Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417612›Full record

ArticleJournal of urology and research2015

Inflammatory Signaling Involved in High-Fat Diet Induced Prostate Diseases.

Eswar Shankar, Natarajan Bhaskaran, Gregory T MacLennan, Guiming Liu, Firouz Daneshgari, Sanjay Gupta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urology and research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Plant-based diets and urological health.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025
    Review
  7. Mechanisms of prostatic inflammation-mediated male lower urinary tract symptoms.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Dietary Carcinogens and DNA Adducts in Prostate Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Path of translational discovery of urological complications of obesity and diabetes.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eswar ShankarDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University & University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA.
Natarajan BhaskaranDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University & University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA.
Gregory T MacLennanDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA.
Guiming LiuCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA.
Firouz Daneshgari
Sanjay Gupta
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention by ApigeninR01CA108512 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2004 to 2014
$2.4M
Chamomile as Medicine for Prostate cancerR01AT002709 · NCCIH · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
Urological Complications of Obesity and DiabetesP20DK090871 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DANESHGARI, FIROUZ · 2010 to 2011
$556k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT002709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108512NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK090871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-Fat Diet (HFD) has emerged as an important risk factor not only for obesity and diabetes but also for urological disorders. Recent research provides ample evidence that HFD is a putative cause for prostatic diseases including prostate cancer. The mechanisms whereby these diseases develop in the prostate have not been fully elucidated. In this review we discuss signaling pathways intricately involved in HFD-induced prostate disease. We performed a search through PUBMED using key words "high fat diet" and "prostate". Our data and perspectives are included in this review along with research performed by various other groups. HFD is positively associated with an increased risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. HFD induces oxidative stress and inflammation in the prostate gland, and these adverse influences transform it from a normal to a diseased state. Studies demonstrate that HFD accelerates the generation of reactive oxygen species by driving the NADPH oxidase system, exacerbating oxidative stress in the prostate. HFD also causes a significant increase in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and gene products through activation of two important signaling pathways: the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT)-3 and Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB). Both these pathways function as transcription factors required for regulating genes involved in proliferation, survival, angiogenesis, invasion and inflammation. The crosstalk between these two pathways enhances their regulatory function. Through its influences on the NF-κB and Stat-3 signaling pathways, it appears likely that HFD increases the risk of development of BPH and prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Benign prostatic hyperplasiaNADPH oxidaseNuclear factor-kappa Bprostate cancerSignal transducer and activator of transcription

Identifiers

PMID26417612
PMCPMC4583131
OpenAlexW2400894628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.