Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417291›Full record

ArticleEXCLI journal2014

Sodium valproate enhances urethane tumorigenicity in lungs of male but not female mice.

Donatas Stakisaitis, Saule Uleckiene, Janina Didziapetriene, Angelija Valanciute, Raminta Mozuraite, Paulius Matusevicius

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EXCLI journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Donatas StakisaitisLaboratory of Carcinogenesis and Tumor Pathophysiology, Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania ; Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Saule UleckieneLaboratory of Carcinogenesis and Tumor Pathophysiology, Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Janina DidziapetrieneLaboratory of Carcinogenesis and Tumor Pathophysiology, Institute of Oncology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Angelija ValanciuteLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Department of Histology and Embryology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Raminta MozuraiteLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Department of Histology and Embryology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Paulius MatuseviciusLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the study, the possible effect of sodium valproate (NaVP) on urethane-induced lung tumors in mice has been evaluated. BALB/c mice (n = 120; 4-6 weeks old, both sexes) were used in the following groups: 1) urethane-treated, 2) urethane-NaVP-treated, 3) only NaVP-treated, 4) control. In the same groups, castrated male mice (n = 48) were investigated. Urethane was given by intraperitoneal injections 10 mg/mouse, twice a week, the total dose 50 mg/mouse. In NaVP-treated mice, the 0.4 % NaVP aqueous solution was offered to mice ad libitum. The duration of the experiment was 6 months. The number of tumors per mouse in urethane-NaVP-treated males was significantly higher than in those treated with urethane only (13.82 ± 1.12 vs 6.77 ± 0.43, p < 0.0001). No significant difference in the number of tumors per mouse was revealed while comparing the female urethane- and urethane-NaVP-treated groups (6.50 ± 0.79 vs 8.15 ± 0.55, p = 0.105). No difference in the number of tumors per mouse was found in urethane-NaVP-treated castrated males as compared with urethane-treated castrated males. However, in the urethane-NaVP-treated castrated males the number of tumors per mouse was significantly lower than in analogous non-castrated males (7.8 ± 1.67 vs 13.82 ± 1.12, p < 0.01). NaVP combined with urethane potentiates urethane tumorigenicity in BALB/c non-castrated but not in female and castrated male mice. These data indicate an important role of testosterone in the urethane-NaVP induced lung tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

gender differenceslung tumorigenesismicesodium valproateurethane

Identifiers

PMID26417291
PMCPMC4464513
OpenAlexW2342019150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.