Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417248›Full record

ArticleEXCLI journal2014

Immunomodulatory potential of a bioactive fraction from the leaves of Phyllostachys bambusoides (bamboo) in BALB/c mice.

Sunil Kumar, Gaurav Sharma, Tabasum Sidiq, Anamika Khajuria, Mahendra Jain, Deepak Bhagwat, K L Dhar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EXCLI journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunil KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shoolini University Solan (H.P.) 173229, India.
Gaurav SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shoolini University Solan (H.P.) 173229, India.
Tabasum SidiqDivision of Pharmacology, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu 180001, India.
Anamika KhajuriaDivision of Pharmacology, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Jammu 180001, India.
Mahendra JainDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shoolini University Solan (H.P.) 173229, India.
Deepak BhagwatDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shoolini University Solan (H.P.) 173229, India.
K L DharDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shoolini University Solan (H.P.) 173229, India.
Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to evaluate the role of ethyl acetate fraction (PB-EtAC) obtained from the Phyllostachys bambusoides leaves in the modulation of immune responses, detailed studies were carried out using a panel of in vivo assays. Oral administration of PB-EtAC (50-200 mg/Kg) stimulated the IgM and IgG titre expressed in the form of haemagglutination antibody (HA) titre. Further, it elicited a dose related increase in the delayed type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH) after 24 and 48 h in BALB/c mice. Besides augmenting the humoral and cell mediated immune response, the concentration of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-4) in serum with respect to T cell interactions also increased significantly. It also induced macrophage phagocytosis, and nitric oxide (NO) production which resulted in a high degree of protection against Candida albicans and carbon clearance. Moreover, the enhancement in CD4 and CD8 cell populations as revealed by flow cytometry. Taken together this in vivo and ex vivo preclinical data, our results suggested that PB-EtAC acts as an effective immunostimulator eliciting both Th1 and Th2 immune responses. We are reporting first time the immunostimulatory potential of P. bambusoides and it might be regarded as a biological response modifier.

Indexed as

Candida albicansdelayed type hypersensitivity reactionflow cytometryhaemagglutination antibody titrenitric oxidephagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID26417248
PMCPMC4464317
OpenAlexW2440648381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.