Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417104›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

New roles for DNA cytosine modification, eRNA, anchors, and superanchors in developing B cell progenitors.

Christopher Benner, Takeshi Isoda, Cornelis Murre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. IGF2BP3-mediated mBone research · 2025
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  8. The Function of E2A in B-Cell Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Enhancers associated with unstable RNAs are rare in plants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Contribution of the IGCR1 regulatory element and the 3'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher BennerThe Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037; murre@biomail.ucsd.edu cbenner@salk.edu.
Takeshi IsodaDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Cornelis MurreDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 murre@biomail.ucsd.edu cbenner@salk.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

The 3D-Structures of the Pre-Pro-B and Pro-B Cell GenomesR01AI100880 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRE, CORNELIS · 2012 to 2022
$4.1M
E-proteins and EBF1 in B cell differentiationR01AI109599 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRE, CORNELIS · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100880NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-cell fate is orchestrated by a series of well-characterized developmental regulators. Here, we found that the onset of B-cell development was accompanied by large-scale changes in DNA cytosine modifications associated with promoters, enhancers, and anchors. These changes were tightly linked to alterations in transcription factor occupancy and nascent RNA (eRNA) transcription. We found that the prepro-B to the pro-B-cell transition was associated with a global exchange of DNA cytosine modifications for polycomb-mediated repression at CpG islands. Hypomethylated regions were found exclusively in the active/permissive compartment of the nucleus and were predominantly associated with regulatory elements or anchors that orchestrate the folding patterns of the genome. We identified superanchors, characterized by clusters of hypomethylated CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)-bound elements, which were predominantly located at boundaries that define topological associated domains. A particularly prominent hypomethylated superanchor was positioned down-stream of the Ig heavy chain (Igh) locus. Analysis of global formaldehyde-cross-linking studies indicated that the Igh locus superanchor interacts with the VH region repertoire across vast genomic distances. We propose that the Igh locus superanchor sequesters the VH and DHJH regions into a spatial confined geometric environment to promote rapid first-passage times. Collectively, these studies demonstrate how, in developing B cells, DNA cytosine modifications associated with regulatory and architectural elements affect patterns of gene expression, folding patterns of the genome, and antigen receptor assembly.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCpG IslandsCytosineDNA MethylationGene Expression RegulationMiceMolecular Sequence DataPrecursor Cells, B-LymphoidResponse ElementsRNACytosineRNADNA modificationimmunoglobulin heavy chain locusnuclear architecturesuperanchorsuperinsulator

Identifiers

PMID26417104
PMCPMC4611620
OpenAlexW2159001102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.