Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417082›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Intermittent collective dynamics emerge from conflicting imperatives in sheep herds.

Francesco Ginelli, Fernando Peruani, Marie-Helène Pillot, Hugues Chaté, Guy Theraulaz, Richard Bon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
43.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Beehive scale-free emergent dynamics.Scientific reports · 2024
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  12. Selective social interactions and speed-induced leadership in schooling fish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  18. Appetizer on soft matter physics concepts in mechanobiology.Development, growth & differentiation · 2023
    Review
  19. A multi-scale review of the dynamics of collective behaviour: from rapid responses to ontogeny and evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco GinelliPhysics Department and Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom; francesco.ginelli@abdn.ac.uk.
Fernando PeruaniLaboratoire J.A. Dieudonné, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR CNRS 6621, 06108 Nice Cedex 02, France;
Marie-Helène PillotCentre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, UMR-CNRS 5169, Universit Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France; CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, F-31062 Toulouse, France;
Hugues ChatéService de Physique de l'État Condensé, CNRS UMR 3680, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100094, China.
Guy TheraulazCentre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, UMR-CNRS 5169, Universit Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France; CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, F-31062 Toulouse, France;
Richard BonCentre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, UMR-CNRS 5169, Universit Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France; CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, F-31062 Toulouse, France;
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCEA Paris-Saclay · FRCentre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the many fascinating examples of collective behavior exhibited by animal groups, some species are known to alternate slow group dispersion in space with rapid aggregation phenomena induced by a sudden behavioral shift at the individual level. We study this phenomenon quantitatively in large groups of grazing Merino sheep under controlled experimental conditions. Our analysis reveals strongly intermittent collective dynamics consisting of fast, avalanche-like regrouping events distributed on all experimentally accessible scales. As a proof of principle, we introduce an agent-based model with individual behavioral shifts, which we show to account faithfully for all collective properties observed. This offers, in turn, an insight on the individual stimulus/response functions that can generate such intermittent behavior. In particular, the intensity of sheep allelomimetic behavior plays a key role in the group's ability to increase the per capita grazing surface while minimizing the time needed to regroup into a tightly packed configuration. We conclude that the emergent behavior reported probably arises from the necessity to balance two conflicting imperatives: (i) the exploration of foraging space by individuals and (ii) the protection from predators offered by being part of large, cohesive groups. We discuss our results in the context of the current debate about criticality in biology.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalSheepAllelomimetismcollective behaviorcomputational modelingself-organizationsheep herds

Identifiers

PMID26417082
PMCPMC4611628
OpenAlexW2143484117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.