Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416862›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Cell Wall Recycling-Linked Coregulation of AmpC and PenB β-Lactamases through ampD Mutations in Burkholderia cenocepacia.

Junghyun Hwang, Heenam Stanley Kim

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In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mutations inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  2. In vitro susceptibility ofNew microbes and new infections · 2025
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  5. Carbapenem-ResistantTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2024
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  8. Editorial:Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. The Structure ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junghyun HwangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Heenam Stanley KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, South Korea hstanleykim@korea.ac.kr.
Korea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many Gram-negative pathogens, mutations in the key cell wall-recycling enzyme AmpD (N-acetyl-anhydromuramyl-L-alanine amidase) affect the activity of the regulator AmpR, which leads to the expression of AmpC β-lactamase, conferring resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotics. Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) species also have these Amp homologs; however, the regulatory circuitry and the nature of causal ampD mutations remain to be explored. A total of 92 ampD mutants were obtained, representing four types of mutations: single nucleotide substitution (causing an amino acid substitution or antitermination of the enzyme), duplication, deletion, and IS element insertion. Duplication, which can go through reversion, was the most frequent type. Intriguingly, mutations in ampD led to the induction of two β-lactamases, AmpC and PenB. Coregulation of AmpC and PenB in B. cenocepacia, and likely also in many Bcc species with the same gene organization, poses a serious threat to human health. This resistance mechanism is of evolutionary optimization in that ampD is highly prone to mutations allowing rapid response to antibiotic challenge, and many of the mutations are reversible in order to resume cell wall recycling when the antibiotic challenge is relieved.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBase Sequencebeta-LactamasesBurkholderia cenocepaciaCell WallCephalosporin ResistanceCephalosporinsDNA Transposable ElementsGenetic Complementation TestIsoenzymesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataMutationAmpC beta-lactamasesAmpD protein, BacteriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCephalosporinsDNA Transposable ElementsIsoenzymesN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase

Identifiers

PMID26416862
PMCPMC4649219
OpenAlexW2214286466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.