Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416733›Full record

ArticleNature2015

SERINC3 and SERINC5 restrict HIV-1 infectivity and are counteracted by Nef.

Yoshiko Usami, Yuanfei Wu, Heinrich G Göttlinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 321 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
321citing papers in PubMed
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

321 citing papers in PubMed, 457 citations in OpenAlex.

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261 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshiko UsamiDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Yuanfei WuDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Heinrich G GöttlingerDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Mechanism of HIV Cell-Cell Transmission of Relevance to Substance UsersDP1DA038034 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOTTLINGER, HEINRICH · 2014 to 2018
$4.2M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF HIV GAG PROTEINSR01AI029873 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOTTLINGER, HEINRICH · 1990 to 2018
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029873NIAID NIH HHS R01AI029873NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA038034NIDA NIH HHS DP1DA038034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 Nef and the unrelated mouse leukaemia virus glycosylated Gag (glycoGag) strongly enhance the infectivity of HIV-1 virions produced in certain cell types in a clathrin-dependent manner. Here we show that Nef and glycoGag prevent the incorporation of the multipass transmembrane proteins serine incorporator 3 (SERINC3) and SERINC5 into HIV-1 virions to an extent that correlates with infectivity enhancement. Silencing of both SERINC3 and SERINC5 precisely phenocopied the effects of Nef and glycoGag on HIV-1 infectivity. The infectivity of nef-deficient virions increased more than 100-fold when produced in double-knockout human CD4(+) T cells that lack both SERINC3 and SERINC5, and re-expression experiments confirmed that the absence of SERINC3 and SERINC5 accounted for the infectivity enhancement. Furthermore, SERINC3 and SERINC5 together restricted HIV-1 replication, and this restriction was evaded by Nef. SERINC3 and SERINC5 are highly expressed in primary human HIV-1 target cells, and inhibiting their downregulation by Nef is a potential strategy to combat HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineDown-RegulationGene DeletionGene Products, gagHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLeukemia Virus, MurineMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Proteinsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusNeoplasm ProteinsProtein TransportReceptors, Cell SurfaceGene Products, gagMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Proteinsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceSERINC3 protein, humanSERINC5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26416733
PMCPMC4600458
OpenAlexW2219893450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.