Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416558›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2015

Plasma levels of OLFM4 in normals and patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

Stine N Clemmensen, Anders J Glenthøj, Sara Heebøll, Hans Jørgen Nielsen, Claus Koch, Niels Borregaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FUT2-Mediated Fucosylation of OLFM4 Promotes Colon Cancer Cell Differentiation.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Olfactomedin 4 in cancer development and progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stine N ClemmensenThe Granulocyte Research Laboratory, Department of Hematology, National University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders J GlenthøjDepartment of Pathology, National University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sara HeebøllDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hans Jørgen NielsenDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Claus KochDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Niels BorregaardThe Granulocyte Research Laboratory, Department of Hematology, National University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactomedin 4 (OLFM4) is a secreted glycoprotein predominantly expressed in bone marrow and gastrointestinal tissues. Aberrant expression of OLFM4 has been shown in several cancers. However, the clinical significance hereof is currently controversial. OLFM4 has been proposed as a candidate biomarker of gastrointestinal cancers. To address this, we developed monoclonal antibodies against synthetic peptides representing various segments of OLFM4. We examined expression of OLFM4 in epithelial cells by immunohistochemistry and found that OLFM4 is highly expressed in proliferating benign epithelial cells and in some carcinoma cells. We developed an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for OLFM4 and investigated whether plasma levels of OLFM4 reflect colorectal malignancies, but were unable to see any such association. Instead, we observed two populations of individuals with respect to OLFM4 levels in plasma, the majority with OLFM4 in plasma between 0 and 0.1 μg/ml, mean 0.028 μg/ml while 10% of both normals and patients with cancers had OLFM4 between 4 and 60 μg/ml, mean 15 μg/ml. The levels were constant over time. The background for this high plasma level is not known, but must be taken into account if OLFM4 is used as biomarker for GI cancers.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsFatty LiverFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorOLFM4 protein, humancolorectal cancerintestinal stem cellsmonoclonal antibodiesneutrophil subsetsolfactomedin 4

Identifiers

PMID26416558
PMCPMC4687705
OpenAlexW2164827703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.