Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416422›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Kruppel-like factor 2 suppresses mammary carcinoma growth by regulating retinoic acid signaling.

Wei Zhang, Liraz Levi, Pallab Banerjee, Mukesh Jain, Noa Noy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Disparate roles of retinoid acid signaling molecules in kidney disease.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wei ZhangDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Liraz LeviDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Pallab BanerjeeDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mukesh JainThe Case Cardiovascular Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Noa NoyDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · USCase Western Reserve University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity School · US

Funding

FUNCTIONS OF INTRACELLULAR LIPID-BINDING PROTEINSR01DK060684 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI BROWN, JONATHAN MARK · 2002 to 2015
$4.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060684NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK060684NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK088669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) displays anticarcinogenic activities but the mechanism that underlies this activity is unknown. We show here that KLF2 is markedly downregulated in human breast cancers and that its expression positively correlates with breast cancer patient survival. We show further that KLF2 suppresses tumor development by controlling the transcriptional activity of the vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid (RA). RA regulates gene transcription by activating two types of nuclear receptors: RA receptors (RARs), which inhibit tumor development, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ (PPARβ/δ), which promotes tumorigenesis. The partitioning of RA between these receptors is regulated by two carrier proteins: cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 (CRABP2), which delivers RA to RARs, and fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5), which shuttles ligands to PPARβ/δ. We show that KLF2 induces the expression of CRABP2 and RARγ and inhibits the expression FABP5 and PPARβ/δ thereby shifting RA signaling from the pro-carcinogenic FABP5/PPARβ/δ to the growth-suppressing CRABP2/RAR path. The data thus reveal that KLF2 suppresses tumor growth by controlling the transcriptional activities of RA.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDown-RegulationFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleHeterograftsHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, NudeReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaFABP5 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsKLF2 protein, humanKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, Retinoic Acidretinoic acid binding protein II, cellularRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaTretinoinbreast cancerKruppel-like factornuclear receptorsretinoic acidvitamin A

Identifiers

PMID26416422
PMCPMC4742144
OpenAlexW2265139405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.