Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416419›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Antigen-specific human NKT cells from tuberculosis patients produce IL-21 to help B cells for the production of immunoglobulins.

Changyou Wu, Zitao Li, Xiaoying Fu, Sifei Yu, Suihua Lao, Binyan Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early innate cell interactions withFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  3. Role of MHC class I pathways inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Host defense mechanisms against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. IL-21 Receptor Signaling Is Essential for Optimal CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Targeting Innate-Like T Cells in Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changyou WuInstitute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zitao LiInstitute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoying FuInstitute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sifei YuInstitute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Suihua LaoChest Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Binyan YangInstitute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Chest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells from mouse and human play an important role in the immune responses against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the function of CD3(+)TCRvβ11(+) NKT cells at the local site of M. tuberculosis infection remains poorly defined. In the present study, we found that after stimulation with M. tuberculosis antigens, NKT cells isolated from tuberculosis (TB) pleural fluid mononuclear cells (PFMCs) produced IL-21 and other cytokines including IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-17. IL-21-expressing NKT cells in PFMCs displayed effector memory phenotype, expressing CD45RO(high)CD62L(low)CCR7(low). Moreover, NKT cells expressed high levels of CXCR5 and all of IL-21-expressing NKT cells co-expressed CXCR5. The frequency of BCL-6-expression was higher in IL-21-expressing but not in non-IL-21-expressing CD3(+)TCRvβ11(+) NKT cells. Sorted CD3(+)TCRvβ11(+) NKT cells from PFMCs produced IFN-γ and IL-21 after stimulation, which expressed CD40L. Importantly, CD3(+)TCRvβ11(+) NKT cells provided help to B cells for the production of IgG and IgA. Taken together, our data demonstrate that CD3(+)TCRvβ11(+) NKT cells from a local site of M. tuberculosis infection produce IL-21, express CXCR5 and CD40L, help B cells to secrete IgG and IgA, and may participate in local immune responses against M. tuberculosis infection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, BacterialB-LymphocytesCD3 ComplexCD40 LigandCells, CulturedCell SeparationFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingInterleukin-21Antigens, BacterialCD3 ComplexCD40 LigandCXCR5 protein, humanImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-21InterleukinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, CXCR5B cellsIL-21Immune responseImmunityimmunoglobulinsImmunology and Microbiology SectionNKT cellstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26416419
PMCPMC4745682
OpenAlexW2100021783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.