Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416381›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

A prospective analysis of GERD after POEM on anterior myotomy.

Hironari Shiwaku, Haruhiro Inoue, Takamitsu Sasaki, Kanefumi Yamashita, Toshihiro Ohmiya, Shinsuke Takeno, Satoshi Nimura, Yuichi Yamashita

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02572193 (To Assess the Feasibility of Same Day Discharge Following a POEM Procedure), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02572193 naunknown statusnot on this map

To Assess the Feasibility of Same Day Discharge Following a POEM Procedure

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled100ConditionsEsophageal AchalasiaArmsPOEM
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparison of Oral and Esophageal Microbiota in Patients with Achalasia Before and After Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Observational
  17. Post-POEM reflux: who's at risk?Surgical endoscopy · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Per-oral endoscopic myotomy and gastroesophageal reflux: Where do we stand after a decade of "POETRY"?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hironari ShiwakuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan. hiro.shiwaku@gmail.com.
Haruhiro InoueDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takamitsu SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kanefumi YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshihiro OhmiyaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shinsuke TakenoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoshi NimuraDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yuichi YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Fukuoka University · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is an emerging, minimally invasive procedure capable of overcoming limitations of achalasia treatments, but gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) after POEM is of concern and its risk factors have not been evaluated. This prospective study examined GERD and the association of POEM with reflux esophagitis.

methodsAchalasia patients were recruited from a single center. The pre- and postoperative assessments included Eckardt scores, manometry, endoscopy, and pH monitoring.

resultsBetween September 2011 and November 2014, 105 patients underwent POEM; 70 patients were followed up 3 months after POEM. Postoperatively, significant reductions were observed in lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure [from 40.0 ± 22.8 to 20.7 ± 14.0 mmHg (P < 0.05)], LES residual pressure [from 22.1 ± 13.3 to 11.4 ± 6.6 mmHg (P < 0.05)], and Eckardt scores [from 5.7 ± 2.5 to 0.7 ± 0.8 (P < 0.05)]. Symptomatic GERD and moderate reflux esophagitis developed in 5 and 11 patients (grade B, n = 8; grade C, n = 3), respectively, and were well controlled with proton pump inhibitors. Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed integrated relaxation pressure was a predictor of ≥grade B reflux esophagitis. No POEM factors were found to be associated with reflux esophagitis.

conclusionPOEM is effective and safe in treating achalasia, with no occurrence of clinically significant refractory GERD. Myotomy during POEM, especially of the gastric side, was not associated with ≥grade B (requiring medical intervention) reflux esophagitis. Extended gastric myotomy (2-3 cm) during POEM is recommended to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagitis, PepticEsophagoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SmoothAchalasiaGERDPOEM

Identifiers

PMID26416381
PMCPMC4887532
OpenAlexW2099552126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.