Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416343›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2016

The Effects of Job Insecurity on Health Care Utilization: Findings from a Panel of U.S. Workers.

Rita Hamad, Sepideh Modrek, Mark R Cullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Psychosocial Workplace Factors and Healthcare Utilization: A Study of Two Employers.International journal of health policy and management · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rita HamadDivision of General Medical Disciplines, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0730-4077
Sepideh ModrekDivision of General Medical Disciplines, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Mark R CullenDivision of General Medical Disciplines, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

Funding

Risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia: Evidence from a Large Occupational CohortR01AG026291 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LINDA, EISEN, ELLEN AURA · 2006 to 2021
$12.9M
Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationKL2TR001083 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001083NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impacts of job insecurity during the recession of 2007-2009 on health care utilization among a panel of U.S. employees. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingLinked administrative and claims datasets on a panel of continuously employed, continuously insured individuals at a large multisite manufacturing firm that experienced widespread layoffs (N = 9,486). STUDY

designWe employed segmented regressions to examine temporal discontinuities in utilization during 2006-2012. To assess the effects of job insecurity, we compared individuals at high- and low-layoff plants. Because the dataset includes multiple observations for each individual, we included individual-level fixed effects. PRINCIPAL

findingsWe found discontinuous increases in outpatient (3.5 visits/month/10,000 individuals, p = .002) and emergency (0.4 visits/month/10,000 individuals, p = .05) utilization in the panel of all employees. Compared with individuals at low-layoff plants, individuals at high-layoff plants decreased outpatient utilization (-4.0 visits/month/10,000 individuals, p = .008), suggesting foregone preventive care, with a marginally significant increase in emergency utilization (0.4 visits/month/10,000 individuals, p = .08).

conclusionsThese results suggest changes in health care utilization and potentially adverse impacts on employee health in response to job insecurity during the latest recession. This study contributes to our understanding of the impacts of economic crises on the health of the U.S. working population.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultEmploymentFemaleHealth ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesHealth care utilizationjob insecuritymass layoffspanel studyworkplace

Identifiers

PMID26416343
PMCPMC4874827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.