Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416291›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2016

Late radiation side effects, cosmetic outcomes and pain in breast cancer patients after breast-conserving surgery and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy : Risk-modifying factors.

Ursula Hille-Betz, Bernhard Vaske, Michael Bremer, Philipp Soergel, Sudip Kundu, Rüdiger Klapdor, Peter Hillemanns, Christoph Henkenberens

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Trajectories and risk factors for long-term breast symptoms following breast-conserving surgery and radiotherapy: a single centre analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  9. X-Ray Exposure Induces Structural Changes in Human Breast Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  19. Pattern of care of adjuvant radiotherapy in male breast cancer patients in clinical practice: an observational study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2019
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ursula Hille-BetzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Bernhard VaskeInstitute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael BremerDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Special Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Philipp SoergelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sudip KunduDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Rüdiger KlapdorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Peter HillemannsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christoph HenkenberensDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Special Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. henkenberens.christoph@mh-hannover.de.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe purpose of this work was to identify parameters influencing the risk of late radiation side effects, fair or poor cosmetic outcomes (COs) and pain in breast cancer patients after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween 2006 and 2013, 159 patients were treated at the Hannover Medical School. Physician-rated toxicity according to the LENT-SOMA criteria, CO and pain were assessed by multivariate analysis.

resultsLENT-SOMA grade 1-4 toxicity was observed as follows: fibrosis 10.7 %, telangiectasia 1.2 %, arm oedema 8.8 % and breast oedema 5.0 %. In addition, 15.1 % of patients reported moderate or severe breast pain, and 21.4 % complained about moderate or severe pain in the arm or shoulder. In multivariate analysis, axillary clearing (AC) was significantly associated with lymphoedema of the arm [odds ratio (OR) 4.37, p = 0.011, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.4-13.58]. Breast oedema was also highly associated with AC (OR 10.59, p = 0.004, 95 % CI 2.1-53.36), a ptosis grade 2/3 or pseudoptosis and a bra size ≥ cup C (OR 5.34, p = 0.029, 95 % CI 1.2-24.12). A ptosis grade 2/3 or pseudoptosis and a bra size ≥ cup C were the parameters significantly associated with an unfavourable CO (OR 3.19, p = 0.019, 95 % CI 1.2-8.4). Concerning chronic breast pain, we found a trend related to the prescribed radiation dose including boost (OR 1.077, p = 0.060, 95 % CI 0.997-1.164). Chronic shoulder or arm pain was statistically significantly associated with lymphoedema of the arm (OR 3.9, p = 0.027, 95 % CI 1.17-13.5).

conclusionChronic arm and breast oedema were significantly influenced by the extent of surgery (AC). Ptotic and large breasts were significantly associated with unfavourable COs and chronic breast oedema. Late toxicities exclusive breast pain were not associated with radiotherapy parameters.

Indexed as

EstheticsMammaplastyMastectomy, SegmentalRadiotherapy, ConformalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreastBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionBreast-conserving therapyCosmesisLate side effectsQuality of lifeRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26416291
OpenAlexW2109091750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.