Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416261›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Altered terminal Schwann cell morphology precedes denervation in SOD1 mice.

Dario I Carrasco, Kevin L Seburn, Martin J Pinter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Neuromuscular Junction: A Shared Vulnerability in Aging and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  6. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. NMJ-related diseases beyond the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Peripheral glia diversity.Journal of anatomy · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dario I CarrascoDepartment of Physiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kevin L SeburnThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Martin J PinterDepartment of Physiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: mpinter@emory.edu.
Emory University · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

MOTOR NEURON DISEASE-NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGYR01NS031621 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PINTER, MARTIN J · 1993 to 2006
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS074231NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mice that express SOD1 mutations found in human motor neuron disease, degeneration begins in the periphery for reasons that remain unknown. At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), terminal Schwann cells (TSCs) have an intimate relationship with motor terminals and are believed to help maintain the integrity of the motor terminal. Recent evidence indicates that TSCs in some SOD1 mice exhibit abnormal functional properties, but other aspects of possible TSC involvement remain unknown. In this study, an analysis of TSC morphology and number was performed in relation to NMJ innervation status in mice which express the G93A SOD1 mutation. At P30, all NMJs of the fast medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle were fully innervated by a single motor axon but 50% of NMJs lacked TSC cell bodies and were instead covered by the processes of Schwann cells with cell bodies located on the preterminal axons. NMJs in P30 slow soleus muscles were also fully innervated by single motor axons and only 5% of NMJs lacked a TSC cell body. At P60, about 25% of MG NMJs were denervated and lacked labeling for TSCs while about 60% of innervated NMJs lacked TSC cell bodies. In contrast, 96% of P60 soleus NMJs were innervated while 9% of innervated NMJs lacked TSC cell bodies. The pattern of TSC abnormalities found at P30 thus correlates with the pattern of denervation found at P60. Evidence from mice that express the G85R SOD1 mutation indicate that TSC abnormalities are not unique for mice that express G93A SOD1 mutations. These results add to an emerging understanding that TSCs may play a role in motor terminal degeneration and denervation in animal models of motor neuron disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ShapeMiceMotor Neuron DiseaseMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationNeuromuscular JunctionSchwann CellsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1SOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1DenervationMotor neuron diseaseMotor terminalNeurodegenerationNeuromuscular junctionTerminal Schwann cell

Identifiers

PMID26416261
PMCPMC4768763
OpenAlexW1824687931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.