Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26416246›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Visualizing the antivascular effect of bortezomib on the hypoxic tumor microenvironment.

Xiaorong Sun, Ellen Ackerstaff, Fuqiu He, Ligang Xing, Hung Tsung Hsiao, Jason A Koutcher, C Clifton Ling, Gloria C Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaorong SunDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ellen AckerstaffDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Fuqiu HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ligang XingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hung Tsung HsiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jason A KoutcherDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
C Clifton LingDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gloria C LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USE-Da Hospital · TW

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Hypoxia Imaging - Laboratory and Clinical StudiesP01CA115675 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LING, CLIFTON C · 2006 to 2010
$9.5M
HYPERTHERMIA AND THE FUNCTIONS OF HSP70R01CA056909 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LI, GLORIA C · 1991 to 2007
$2.0M
In Vivo Image Guidance for Gene-Radiation TherapyR33CA109772 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LI, GLORIA C · 2005 to 2007
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA115675NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA056909NCI NIH HHS R01 CA56909NCI NIH HHS R33 CA109772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bortezomib, a novel proteasome inhibitor, has been approved for treating multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma and studied pre-clinically and clinically for solid tumors. Preferential cytotoxicity of bortezomib was found toward hypoxic tumor cells and endothelial cells in vitro. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of a pretreatment hypoxic tumor microenvironment on the effects of bortezomib in vitro and ex vivo, and explore the feasibility of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE MRI) to noninvasively evaluate the biological effects of bortezomib. It was shown in vitro by Western blot, flow cytometry, and ELISA that bortezomib accumulated HIF-1α in non-functional forms and blocks its hypoxia response in human colorectal cancer cell lines. Ex vivo experiments were performed with fluorescent immunohistochemical staining techniques using multiple endogenous and exogenous markers to identify hypoxia (pimonidazole, HRE-TKeGFP), blood flow/permeability (Hoechst 33342), micro-vessels (CD31 and SMA), apoptosis (cleaved caspase 3) and hypoxia response (CA9). After bortezomib administration, overall apoptosis index was significantly increased and blood perfusion was dramatically decreased in tumor xenografts. More importantly, apoptosis signals were found preferentially located in moderate and severe pretreatment hypoxic regions in both tumor and endothelial cells. Meanwhile, DCE MRI examinations showed that the tumor blood flow and permeability decreased significantly after bortezomib administration. The present study revealed that bortezomib reduces tumor hypoxia response and blood perfusion, thus, presenting antivascular properties. It will be important to determine the hypoxic/perfusion status pre- and during treatment at further translational studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBortezomibCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorContrast MediaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImage EnhancementImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunohistochemistryAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibContrast MediaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunitbortezomibdynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imagingendothelial cellhypoxia

Identifiers

PMID26416246
PMCPMC4741486
OpenAlexW2238856458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.