Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26415892›Full record

Trial reportCancer causes & control : CCC2015

Prior human polyomavirus and papillomavirus infection and incident lung cancer: a nested case-control study.

Danny V Colombara, Lisa E Manhart, Joseph J Carter, Stephen E Hawes, Noel S Weiss, James P Hughes, Matt J Barnett, Gary E Goodman, Jennifer S Smith, You-Lin Qiao and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human papillomavirus and lung cancer: an overview and a meta-analysis.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Danny V ColombaraInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA. dvc2@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-1300
Lisa E ManhartDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Health Sciences Building F-250, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195-7236, USA.
Joseph J CarterFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
Stephen E HawesDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Health Sciences Building F-250, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195-7236, USA.
Noel S WeissDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Health Sciences Building F-250, Box 357236, Seattle, WA, 98195-7236, USA.
James P HughesDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, F-600, Health Sciences Building, Box 357232, Seattle, WA, 98195-7232, USA.
Matt J BarnettFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
Gary E GoodmanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
Jennifer S SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 135 Dauer Drive, 2101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB #7435, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA.
You-Lin QiaoDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 17 South Pan Jia Yuan Lane, Chaoyang Dist., P. O. Box 2258, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Denise A GallowayFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., P.O. Box 19024, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
Contributing Factors and Consequences of Cancer Health DisparitiesT32CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christopher I Li, AMANDA IRENE PHIPPS · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
INFRASRUCTURE SUPPORT AND DATA ENHANCEMENTS FOR THE CARET BIOREPOSITORYUM1CA167462 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GOODMAN, GARY E · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000423NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS T32 CA094880NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test whether infection with select human polyomaviruses (HPyV) and human papillomaviruses (HPV) is associated with incident lung cancer.

methodsWe performed a nested case-control study, testing serum from the carotene and retinol efficacy trial, conducted 1985-2005, for antibodies to Merkel cell (MCV), KI (KIV), and WU (WUV) HPyVs as well as to six high-risk and two low-risk HPV types. Incident lung cancer cases (n = 200) were frequency-matched with controls (n = 200) on age, enrollment and blood draw dates, intervention arm assignment, and the number of serum freeze/thaw cycles. Sera were tested using multiplex liquid bead microarray antibody assays. We used logistic regression to assess the association between HPyV and HPV antibodies and lung cancer.

resultsThere was no evidence of a positive association between levels of MCV, KIV, or WUV antibodies and incident lung cancer (p corrected >0.10 for all trend tests; odds ratio (OR) range 0.72-1.09, p corrected >0.10 for all). There was also no evidence for a positive association between HPV 16 or 18 infection and incident lung cancer (p corrected ≥0.10 for all trend tests; OR range 0.25-2.54, p > 0.05 for all OR > 1), but the number of persons with serologic evidence of these infections was small.

conclusionsPrior infection with any of several types of HPyV or HPV was not associated with subsequent diagnosis of lung cancer. Infection with these viruses likely does not influence a person's risk of lung cancer in Western smoking populations.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, ViralCase-Control StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPolyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsRiskSmokingAntibodies, ViralHPVKI polyomavirusLung cancerMerkel cell polyomavirusWU polyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID26415892
PMCPMC4628600
OpenAlexW1563162851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.