Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26415767›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2015

Phoenixin: A candidate pruritogen in the mouse.

A Cowan, R-M Lyu, Y-H Chen, S L Dun, J-K Chang, N J Dun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Premetazoan Origin of Neuropeptide Signaling.Molecular biology and evolution · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Phoenixin: More than Reproductive Peptide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Neuropeptides in gut-brain axis and their influence on host immunity and stress.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Phoenixin-A Pleiotropic Gut-Brain Peptide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A CowanDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA; Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
R-M LyuPhoenix Pharmaceuticals Inc., Burlingame, CA 94010, USA.
Y-H ChenGraduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
S L DunDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
J-K ChangPhoenix Pharmaceuticals Inc., Burlingame, CA 94010, USA.
N J DunDepartment of Pharmacology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA. Electronic address: ndun@temple.edu.
China Medical University · TWTemple University · US

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA013429NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phoenixin (PNX) is a 14-amino acid amidated peptide (PNX-14) or an N-terminal extended 20-residue amidated peptide (PNX-20) recently identified in neural and non-neural tissue. Mass spectrometry analysis identified a major peak corresponding to PNX-14, with negligible PNX-20, in mouse spinal cord extracts. Using a previously characterized antiserum that recognized both PNX-14 and PNX-20, PNX-immunoreactivity (irPNX) was detected in a population of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells and in cell processes densely distributed to the superficial layers of the dorsal horn; irPNX cell processes were also detected in the skin. The retrograde tracer, Fluorogold, injected subcutaneously (s.c.) to the back of the cervical and thoracic spinal cord of mice, labeled a population of DRG, some of which were also irPNX. PNX-14 (2, 4 and 8 mg/kg) injected s.c.to the nape of the neck provoked dose-dependent repetitive scratching bouts directed to the back of the neck with the hindpaws. The number of scratching bouts varied from 16 to 95 in 30 min, commencing within 5 min post-injection and lasted 10-15 min. Pretreatment of mice at -20 min with nalfurafine (20 μg/kg, s.c.), the kappa opioid receptor agonist, significantly reduced the number of bouts induced by PNX-14 (4 mg/kg) compared with that of saline-pretreated mice. Our results suggest that the peptide, PNX-14, serves as one of the endogenous signal molecules transducing itch sensation in the mouse.

Indexed as

Ganglia, SpinalPeptidesPruritusSpinal CordAmino AcidsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCervical CordMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMitochondrial ProteinsNeckSkinAmino AcidsMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsPeptidesSmim20 protein, mousedorsal root ganglionitchkappa opioid receptornalfurafineprimary afferent neuronpruritogen

Identifiers

PMID26415767
PMCPMC4633352
OpenAlexW1750935159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.