Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26415739›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2016

Persistent expression and function of P-glycoprotein on peripheral blood lymphocytes identifies corticosteroid resistance in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Amit Kansal, Deepak Tripathi, Mohit K Rai, Vikas Agarwal

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanism of Action and Efficacy of Immunosupressors in Lupus Nephritis.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rheumatology science and practice in India.Rheumatology international · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amit KansalDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
Deepak TripathiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
Mohit K RaiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
Vikas AgarwalDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India. vikasagr@yahoo.com.
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corticosteroids (CS) are the mainstay of treatment in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. However, some patients have poor response to CS treatment. Among the multiple mechanisms of CS resistance, overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) may be one of them as this result in efflux of CS from lymphocytes. Thus, we evaluated the role of P-gp protein on PBLs in patients with SLE in its response to CS therapy. SLE patients (n = 42) (fulfilling ACR revised criteria) who were naïve to CS and immunosuppressive drugs were enrolled. Disease activity was assessed using SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) and expression, and function of P-gp was evaluated by flow cytometry at baseline and after 3 months of therapy with CS. At 3 months, patients with SLEDAI >4 and SLEDAI ≤4 were grouped as nonresponders and responders, respectively. P-gp expression was significantly increased on PBLs of SLE patients as compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). P-gp expression and function correlated with SLEDAI (r = 0.49, p = 0.005; and r = 0.49, p = 0.001, respectively). P-gp expression and function were not different in responders and nonresponders at baseline. However, at 3 months of CS therapy, P-gp expression and function decreased in responders (p < 0.001 and p < 0.005, respectively), whereas in nonresponders, it remained unchanged. Persistent overexpression and activity of P-gp are associated with poor response to CS in CS naïve patients of SLE.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAdultAntirheumatic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1FemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansHydroxychloroquineLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocytesMalePrednisoloneYoung AdultAntirheumatic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1GlucocorticoidsHydroxychloroquinePrednisoloneCorticosteroidsMultidrug resistanceP-glycoproteinSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID26415739
OpenAlexW1888619461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.