Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26415707›Full record

ArticleProteomics. Clinical applications2016

Matrix metalloproteinase-9-dependent mechanisms of reduced contractility and increased stiffness in the aging heart.

Rugmani Padmanabhan Iyer, Ying Ann Chiao, Elizabeth R Flynn, Kevin Hakala, Courtney A Cates, Susan T Weintraub, Lisandra E de Castro Brás

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomics. Clinical applications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mass spectrometry reveals age-dependent collagen decline in murine atria.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
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  6. Considering impact of age and sex on cardiac cytoskeletal components.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulators of cardiac fibroblast cell state.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2020
    Review
  10. Cardiac tissue remodeling in healthy aging: the road to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rugmani Padmanabhan IyerSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ying Ann ChiaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Elizabeth R FlynnSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Kevin HakalaSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Courtney A CatesSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Susan T WeintraubSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lisandra E de Castro BrásSan Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Digital Proteomics (United States) · USUniversity of Mississippi · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI RECKELHOFF, JANE F · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PRUSKY, GLEN THOMAS · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI HALL, JOHN E · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
GENETIC APPROACHES TO AGING RESEARCHT32AG000057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2019
$14.2M
The Role of Macrophage-derived MMPs in LV RemodelingR01HL075360 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2004 to 2018
$5.4M
Neutrophil Polarization Following Myocardial InfarctionI01BX000505 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2009 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000505NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000036CNHLBI NIH HHS HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS HL075360NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-00244NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075360NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000057NIGMS NIH HHS GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) collectively degrade all extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Of the MMPs, MMP-9 has the strongest link to the development of cardiac dysfunction. Aging associates with increased MMP-9 expression in the left ventricle (LV) and reduced cardiac function. We investigated the effect of MMP-9 deletion on the cardiac ECM in aged animals. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe used male and female middle-aged (10- to16-month old) and old (20- to 24-month old) wild-type (WT) and MMP-9 null mice (n = 6/genotype/age). LVs were decellularized to remove highly abundant mitochondrial proteins that could mask identification of relative lower abundant components, analyzed by shotgun proteomics, and proteins of interest validated by immunoblot.

resultsElastin microfibril interface-located protein 1 (EMILIN-1) decreased with age in WT (p < 0.05), but not in MMP-9 null. EMILIN-1 promotes integrin-dependent cell adhesion and EMILIN-1 deficiency has been associated with vascular stiffening. Talin-2, a cytoskeletal protein, was elevated with age in WT (p < 0.05), and MMP-9 deficiency blunted this increase. Talin-2 is highly expressed in adult cardiac myocytes, transduces mechanical force to the ECM, and is activated by increases in substrate stiffness. Our results suggest that MMP-9 deletion may reduce age-related myocardial stiffness, which may explain improved cardiac function in MMP-9 null animals.

conclusionsWe identified age-related changes in the cardiac proteome that are MMP-9 dependent, suggesting MMP-9 as a possible therapeutic target for the aging patient.

Indexed as

Myocardial ContractionAgingAnimalsFemaleMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMuscle ProteinsMyocardiumelastin microfibril interface located proteinMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane GlycoproteinsMmp9 protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsAgingCardiac stiffnessEMILINLeft ventricleMatrix metalloproteinaseMMP-9Talin

Identifiers

PMID26415707
PMCPMC4922304
OpenAlexW2149273927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.