Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26415698›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2015

Assessment of a panel of interleukin-8 reporter lung epithelial cell lines to monitor the pro-inflammatory response following zinc oxide nanoparticle exposure under different cell culture conditions.

Linda C Stoehr, Carola Endes, Isabella Radauer-Preiml, Matthew S P Boyles, Eudald Casals, Sandor Balog, Markus Pesch, Alke Petri-Fink, Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser, Martin Himly and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Application of the market-ready NAVETTA electrodeposition chamber for controlledComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
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  3. Predicting nanomaterials pulmonary toxicity in animals by cell culture models: Achievements and perspectives.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dry Generation of CeONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Linda C StoehrDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. lindacorinna.stoehr@stud.sbg.ac.at.
Carola EndesBioNanomaterials, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. carola.endes@unifr.ch.
Isabella Radauer-PreimlDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. isabella.radauer-preiml@sbg.ac.at.
Matthew S P BoylesDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. matthew.boyles@sbg.ac.at.
Eudald CasalsInstitut Català de Nanotecnologia (ICN), Bellaterra, Spain. eudald.casals@icn.cat.
Sandor BalogSoft Matter Scattering, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. sandor.balog@unifr.ch.
Markus PeschGrimm Aerosol Technik GmbH & Co. KG, Ainring, Germany. mp@grimm-aerosol.com.
Alke Petri-FinkBioNanomaterials, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. alke.fink@unifr.ch.
Barbara Rothen-RutishauserBioNanomaterials, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. barbara.rothen@unifr.ch.
Martin HimlyDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. martin.himly@sbg.sc.at.
Martin J D CliftBioNanomaterials, Adolphe Merkle Institute, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. martin.clift@unifr.ch.
Albert DuschlDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. albert.duschl@sbg.ac.at.
Adolphe Merkle Institute · CHUniversity of Salzburg · ATGrimm Aerosol Technik (Germany) · DEInstitut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStably transfected lung epithelial reporter cell lines pose an advantageous alternative to replace complex experimental techniques to monitor the pro-inflammatory response following nanoparticle (NP) exposure. Previously, reporter cell lines have been used under submerged culture conditions, however, their potential usefulness in combination with air-liquid interface (ALI) exposures is currently unknown. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare a panel of interleukin-8 promoter (pIL8)-reporter cell lines (i.e. green or red fluorescent protein (GFP, RFP), and luciferase (Luc)), originating from A549 lung epithelial type II-like cells cells, following NPs exposure under both submerged and ALI conditions.

methodsAll cell lines were exposed to zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs at 0.6 and 6.2 μg/cm(2) for 3 and 16 hours under both submerged and ALI conditions. Following physicochemical characterization, the cytotoxic profile of the ZnO-NPs was determined for each exposure scenario. Expression of IL-8 from all cell types was analyzed at the promoter level and compared to the mRNA (qRT-PCR) and protein level (ELISA).

resultsIn summary, each reporter cell line detected acute pro-inflammatory effects following ZnO exposure under each condition tested. The pIL8-Luc cell line was the most sensitive in terms of reporter signal strength and onset velocity following TNF-α treatment. Both pIL8-GFP and pIL8-RFP also showed a marked signal induction in response to TNF-α, although only after 16 hrs. In terms of ZnO-NP-induced cytotoxicity pIL8-RFP cells were the most affected, whilst the pIL8-Luc were found the least responsive.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the use of fluorescence-based reporter cell lines can provide a useful tool in screening the pro-inflammatory response following NP exposure in both submerged and ALI cell cultures.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterCell LineEpithelial CellsHumansInflammationInterleukin-8LungMetal NanoparticlesZinc OxideInterleukin-8Zinc Oxide

Identifiers

PMID26415698
PMCPMC4587722
OpenAlexW1913709623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.