Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414619›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2016

Computational Lexical Analysis of the Language Commonly Used to Describe Gout.

N Lawrence Edwards, Robert Malouf, Fernando Perez-Ruiz, Pascal Richette, Siobhan Southam, Matthew DiChiara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of Gout Flares in Chief Complaint Text Using Natural Language Processing.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

N Lawrence EdwardsUniversity of Florida, Gainesville.
Robert MaloufSan Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Fernando Perez-RuizHospital Universitario Cruces and BioCruces Health Research Institute, Baracaldo, Vizcaya, Spain.
Pascal RichetteUniversité Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, and Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Siobhan SouthamAstraZeneca UK, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.
Matthew DiChiaraOgilvy CommonHealth Behavioral Insights, Parsippany, New Jersey.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBBioCruces Health research Institute · ESDélégation Paris 7 · FRSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the current language that is used in describing and defining gout, its symptoms, and its treatment by reviewing recent publications in rheumatology and determining how word choice may, or may not, be reflective of recent scientific developments in gout specifically.

methodsThis was a computational linguistics study, using collocations analyses and concordance analyses on a database of scientific literature related to gout. The final data set for analysis included 2,590 articles, all relating to gout and published between May 2003 and May 2013 and amounting to 12,101,036 tokens (sentence segments). Analysis was conducted by a team of linguists and social scientists.

resultsOur primary finding is that current disease language in gout is marked by ambiguity and imprecision, as evidenced by numerous terms that have similar but distinct meanings, but are nevertheless used interchangeably, therefore blending the slight but significant distinctions between these words. Whereas treatment language is characterized by a multitude of terms to describe a therapeutic mechanism of action, there is a relative void of terms and phrases used to describe success (treating to target) in gout.

conclusionThe data suggest that the language used to describe gout could be improved and updated. A transformation from an antiquated and insufficiently descript terminological set to one that reflects the recent scientific and clinical advancements made in the category would maximize opportunities for patient and physician understanding.

Indexed as

GoutTerminology as TopicHumansLinguistics

Identifiers

PMID26414619
PMCPMC6120465
OpenAlexW2096139899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.