Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414611›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2015

Cofeeding intra- and interspecific transmission of an emerging insect-borne rickettsial pathogen.

Lisa D Brown, Rebecca C Christofferson, Kaikhushroo H Banajee, Fabio Del Piero, Lane D Foil, Kevin R Macaluso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cat Flea Coinfection withVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathogen Detection inMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cat fleas (Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Flea-Borne Rickettsioses and Rickettsiae.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa D BrownDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Rebecca C ChristoffersonDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Kaikhushroo H BanajeeDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Fabio Del PieroDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Lane D FoilDepartment of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, LSB-413, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Kevin R MacalusoDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Drive, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.

Funding

Emerging Flea-Borne Rickettsial Diseases: vector competence and transmission biologyR01AI122672 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI MACALUSO, KEVIN R. · 2016 to 2025
$4.2M
Molecular basis for spotted fever group Rickettsia vector competence in ticksR01AI077784 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI MACALUSO, KEVIN R. · 2009 to 2019
$3.5M
Predicting vector-borne virus transmission dynamics and emergence potentialU01GM097661 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI MORES, CHRISTOPHER · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI077784NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077784NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122672NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM097661NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM097661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) are known as the primary vector and reservoir of Rickettsia felis, the causative agent of flea-borne spotted fever; however, field surveys regularly report molecular detection of this infectious agent from other blood-feeding arthropods. The presence of R. felis in additional arthropods may be the result of chance consumption of an infectious bloodmeal, but isolation of viable rickettsiae circulating in the blood of suspected vertebrate reservoirs has not been demonstrated. Successful transmission of pathogens between actively blood-feeding arthropods in the absence of a disseminated vertebrate infection has been verified, referred to as cofeeding transmission. Therefore, the principal route from systemically infected vertebrates to uninfected arthropods may not be applicable to the R. felis transmission cycle. Here, we show both intra- and interspecific transmission of R. felis between cofeeding arthropods on a vertebrate host. Analyses revealed that infected cat fleas transmitted R. felis to naïve cat fleas and rat fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) via fleabite on a nonrickettsemic vertebrate host. Also, cat fleas infected by cofeeding were infectious to newly emerged uninfected cat fleas in an artificial system. Furthermore, we utilized a stochastic model to demonstrate that cofeeding is sufficient to explain the enzootic spread of R. felis amongst populations of the biological vector. Our results implicate cat fleas in the spread of R. felis amongst different vectors, and the demonstration of cofeeding transmission of R. felis through a vertebrate host represents a novel transmission paradigm for insect-borne Rickettsia and furthers our understanding of this emerging rickettsiosis.

Indexed as

Rickettsia felisAnimalsCtenocephalidesInsect VectorsMaleMice, Inbred C3HModels, BiologicalRickettsia InfectionsXenopsyllacofeeding transmissionCtenocephalides felisRickettsiaXenopsylla cheopis

Identifiers

PMID26414611
PMCPMC4831916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.