Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414418›Full record

Trial reportJournal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)2016

Preventing adolescent depression with the family check-up: Examining family conflict as a mechanism of change.

Gregory M Fosco, Mark J Van Ryzin, Arin M Connell, Elizabeth A Stormshak

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Crossover Effects of PROSPER on Young Adult Suicide Risk: the Role of Adolescent Belongingness to Family and School.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Family-Based Mental Health Promotion for Somali Bantu and Bhutanese Refugees: Feasibility and Acceptability Trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Annual Research Review: Beyond the target - understanding crossover effects in family-centered prevention.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluating the content validity of the EQ-5D-Y for Chinese children and adolescents.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Dynamic Associations of Parent-Adolescent Closeness and Friend Support With Adolescent Depressive Symptoms Across Ages 12-19.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory M FoscoHuman Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University.
Mark J Van RyzinChild and Family Center, University of Oregon.
Arin M ConnellDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University.
Elizabeth A StormshakChild and Family Center, University of Oregon.
University of Oregon · USCase Western Reserve University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

A Family Intervention for Adolescent Problem BehaviorR01DA018374 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI STORMSHAK, ELIZABETH A · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
Parenting to Prevent Substance Use in Late AdolescenceR01HD075150 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI STORMSHAK, ELIZABETH A · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075150NIDA NIH HHS DA018374NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family-centered prevention programs are understudied for their effects on adolescent depression, despite considerable evidence that supports their effectiveness for preventing escalation in youth problem behavior and substance use. This study was conducted with 2 overarching goals: (a) replicate previous work that has implicated the Family Check-Up (FCU), a multilevel, gated intervention model embedded in public middle schools, as an effective strategy for preventing growth in adolescent depressive symptoms and (b) test whether changes in family conflict may be an explanatory mechanism for the long-term, protective effects of the FCU with respect to adolescent depression. This trial was conducted with 593 ethnically diverse families who were randomized to intervention (offered the FCU) or middle school as usual. Complier average causal effect (CACE) analysis revealed that engagers in the FCU evidenced less growth in depressive symptoms and family conflict from 6th through 9th grade, and post hoc analyses indicated that the FCU is related to lower rates of major depressive disorder. The second set of analyses examined family conflict as a mechanism of change for families who participated in the FCU. Families who reported short-term intervention benefits had significantly less escalation in family conflict over the middle school years; in turn, growth in family conflict explained risk for adolescent depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Family TherapySchool Health ServicesAdolescentDepressionFamily ConflictFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalMultilevel AnalysisProgram EvaluationUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID26414418
PMCPMC4742422
OpenAlexW2416419031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.