Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414403›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2015

Competition for actin between two distinct F-actin networks defines a bistable switch for cell polarization.

Alexis J Lomakin, Kun-Chun Lee, Sangyoon J Han, Duyen A Bui, Michael Davidson, Alex Mogilner, Gaudenz Danuser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Myosin 2 - A general contractor for the cytoskeleton.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Galvanotactic directionality of cell groups depends on group size.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Substrate stress relaxation regulates monolayer fluidity and leader cell formation for collectively migrating epithelia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Filament transport supports contractile steady states of actin networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mesenchymal cell migration on one-dimensional micropatterns.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexis J LomakinDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Kun-Chun LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue Davis, California 95616, USA.
Sangyoon J HanDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-665X
Duyen A BuiDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Michael DavidsonNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, 1800 E. Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA.
Alex MogilnerDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue Davis, California 95616, USA.
Gaudenz DanuserDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

Funding

Modeling mitotic spindle assemblyR01GM068952 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MOGILNER, ALEXANDER · 2003 to 2014
$4.4M
The Mechanics of Actin-mediated Cell ProtrusionR01GM071868 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ · 2007 to 2020
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM068952NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068952NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symmetry-breaking polarization enables functional plasticity of cells and tissues and is yet not well understood. Here we show that epithelial cells, hard-wired to maintain a static morphology and to preserve tissue organization, can spontaneously switch to a migratory polarized phenotype after relaxation of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. We find that myosin II engages actin in the formation of cortical actomyosin bundles and thus makes it unavailable for deployment in the process of dendritic growth normally driving cell motility. Under low-contractility regimes, epithelial cells polarize in a front-back manner owing to the emergence of actin retrograde flows powered by dendritic polymerization of actin. Coupled to cell movement, the flows transport myosin II from the front to the back of the cell, where the motor locally 'locks' actin in contractile bundles. This polarization mechanism could be employed by embryonic and cancer epithelial cells in microenvironments where high-contractility-driven cell motion is inefficient.

Indexed as

ActinsActomyosinAlgorithmsAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveCell AdhesionCell LineCell MovementCell PolarityDogsEpithelial CellsMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalMyosin Type IIActinsActomyosinMyosin Type II

Identifiers

PMID26414403
PMCPMC4628555

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.