Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414192›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2016

A New Acute Impact-Compression Lumbar Spinal Cord Injury Model in the Rodent.

Gray Moonen, Kajana Satkunendrarajah, Jared T Wilcox, Anna Badner, Andrea Mothe, Warren Foltz, Michael G Fehlings, Charles H Tator

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Injection of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles to Treat Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2022
    Article
  14. Brain & spine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gray Moonen1 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Kajana Satkunendrarajah2 Division of Genetics and Development, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Jared T Wilcox1 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Anna Badner1 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Andrea Mothe2 Division of Genetics and Development, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Warren Foltz4 STTARR Innovation Centre, University Health Network , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Michael G Fehlings1 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
Charles H Tator1 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario, Canada .
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic injury to the lumbar spinal cord results in complex central and peripheral nervous tissue damage causing significant neurobehavioral deficits and personal/social adversity. Although lumbar cord injuries are common in humans, there are few clinically relevant models of lumbar spinal cord injury (SCI). This article describes a novel lumbar SCI model in the rat. The effects of moderate (20 g), moderate-to-severe (26 g) and severe (35 g, and 56 g) clip impact-compression injuries at the lumbar spinal cord level L1-L2 (vertebral level T11-T12) were assessed using several neurobehavioral, neuroanatomical, and electrophysiological outcome measures. Lesions were generated after meticulous anatomical landmarking using microCT, followed by laminectomy and extradural inclusion of central and radicular elements to generate a traumatic SCI. Clinically relevant outcomes, such as MR and ultrasound imaging, were paired with robust morphometry. Analysis of the lesional tissue demonstrated that pronounced tissue loss and cavitation occur throughout the acute to chronic phases of injury. Behavioral testing revealed significant deficits in locomotion, with no evidence of hindlimb weight-bearing or hindlimb-forelimb coordination in any injured group. Evaluation of sensory outcomes revealed highly pathological alterations including mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia indicated by increasing avoidance responses and decreasing latency in the tail-flick test. Deficits in spinal tracts were confirmed by electrophysiology showing increased latency and decreased amplitude of both sensory and motor evoked potentials (SEP/MEP), and increased plantar H-reflex indicating an increase in motor neuron excitability. This is a comprehensive lumbar SCI model and should be useful for evaluation of translationally oriented pre-clinical therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, MotorEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryFemaleH-ReflexHyperalgesiaLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMotor ActivityRats, WistarSpinal Cord InjuriesUltrasonographyelectrophysiologyhindlimbinjury modellumbarspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID26414192
PMCPMC4744888
OpenAlexW2189425585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.