Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414012›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2016

Isolated Primary Blast Inhibits Long-Term Potentiation in Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures.

Edward W Vogel, Gwen B Effgen, Tapan P Patel, David F Meaney, Cameron R Dale Bass, Barclay Morrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-term potentiation and long-term depression are both impaired afterBiomedical physics & engineering express · 2025
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  13. Primary Blast-Induced Changes in Akt and GSKFrontiers in neurology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward W Vogel1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University , New York, New York.
Gwen B Effgen1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University , New York, New York.
Tapan P Patel2 Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David F Meaney2 Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Cameron R Dale Bass3 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina.
Barclay Morrison1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University , New York, New York.
Columbia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USDuke University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of remodeling circuit connectivity after traumatic brain injuryR01NS088176 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEANEY, DAVID F · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last 13 years, traumatic brain injury (TBI) has affected over 230,000 U.S. service members through the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, mostly as a result of exposure to blast events. Blast-induced TBI (bTBI) is multi-phasic, with the penetrating and inertia-driven phases having been extensively studied. The effects of primary blast injury, caused by the shockwave interacting with the brain, remain unclear. Earlier in vivo studies in mice and rats have reported mixed results for primary blast effects on behavior and memory. Using a previously developed shock tube and in vitro sample receiver, we investigated the effect of isolated primary blast on the electrophysiological function of rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures (OHSC). We found that pure primary blast exposure inhibited long-term potentiation (LTP), the electrophysiological correlate of memory, with a threshold between 9 and 39 kPa·ms impulse. This deficit occurred well below a previously identified threshold for cell death (184 kPa·ms), supporting our previously published finding that primary blast can cause changes in brain function in the absence of cell death. Other functional measures such as spontaneous activity, network synchronization, stimulus-response curves, and paired-pulse ratios (PPRs) were less affected by primary blast exposure, as compared with LTP. This is the first study to identify a tissue-level tolerance threshold for electrophysiological changes in neuronal function to isolated primary blast.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlast InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalElectrophysiologyHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesLong-Term PotentiationOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleybrainelectrophysiologyin vitrolearningneuron

Identifiers

PMID26414012
PMCPMC5583564
OpenAlexW2181936592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.