Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26414010›Full record

ArticleTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2015

Amelioration of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase mediated stress reduces cell death after blast-induced traumatic brain injury.

Brandon P Lucke-Wold, Zachary J Naser, Aric F Logsdon, Ryan C Turner, Kelly E Smith, Matthew J Robson, Julian E Bailes, John M Lee, Charles L Rosen, Jason D Huber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon P Lucke-WoldDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; The Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa.
Zachary J NaserDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; The Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; Department of Medicine, Professional Studies in Health Sciences, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Aric F LogsdonThe Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WVa.
Ryan C TurnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; The Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa.
Kelly E SmithThe Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WVa.
Matthew J RobsonDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WVa; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn.
Julian E BailesDepartment of Neurosurgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, Ill.
John M LeeDepartment of Pathology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, Ill.
Charles L RosenDepartment of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; The Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa.
Jason D HuberThe Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WVa; Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy, Morgantown, WVa. Electronic address: jdhuber@hsc.wvu.edu.
West Virginia University · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 1.7 million traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) occur each year in the United States, but available pharmacologic options for the treatment of acute neurotrauma are limited. Oxidative stress is an important secondary mechanism of injury that can lead to neuronal apoptosis and subsequent behavioral changes. Using a clinically relevant and validated rodent blast model, we investigated how nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (Nox) expression and associated oxidative stress contribute to cellular apoptosis after single and repeat blast injuries. Nox4 forms a complex with p22phox after injury, forming free radicals at neuronal membranes. Using immunohistochemical-staining methods, we found a visible increase in Nox4 after single blast injury in Sprague Dawley rats. Interestingly, Nox4 was also increased in postmortem human samples obtained from athletes diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Nox4 activity correlated with an increase in superoxide formation. Alpha-lipoic acid, an oxidative stress inhibitor, prevented the development of superoxide acutely and increased antiapoptotic markers B-cell lymphoma 2 (t = 3.079, P < 0.05) and heme oxygenase 1 (t = 8.169, P < 0.001) after single blast. Subacutely, alpha-lipoic acid treatment reduced proapoptotic markers Bax (t = 4.483, P < 0.05), caspase 12 (t = 6.157, P < 0.001), and caspase 3 (t = 4.573, P < 0.01) after repetitive blast, and reduced tau hyperphosphorylation indicated by decreased CP-13 and paired helical filament staining. Alpha-lipoic acid ameliorated impulsive-like behavior 7 days after repetitive blast injury (t = 3.573, P < 0.05) compared with blast exposed animals without treatment. TBI can cause debilitating symptoms and psychiatric disorders. Oxidative stress is an ideal target for neuropharmacologic intervention, and alpha-lipoic acid warrants further investigation as a therapeutic for prevention of chronic neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsApoptosisBlast InjuriesBrain InjuriesMaleNADPH OxidasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThioctic AcidNADPH OxidasesThioctic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26414010
PMCPMC12767289
OpenAlexW1885824407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.