Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26413551›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Volumetric Growth of the Liver in the Human Fetus: An Anatomical, Hydrostatic, and Statistical Study.

Michał Szpinda, Monika Paruszewska-Achtel, Alina Woźniak, Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska, Gabriela Elminowska-Wenda, Małgorzata Dombek, Anna Szpinda, Mateusz Badura

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michał SzpindaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Monika Paruszewska-AchtelDepartment of Normal Anatomy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Alina WoźniakDepartment of Medical Biology, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Karlowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Celestyna Mila-KierzenkowskaDepartment of Medical Biology, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Karlowicza 24 Street, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Gabriela Elminowska-WendaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Małgorzata DombekDepartment of Normal Anatomy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Anna SzpindaDepartment of Normal Anatomy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Mateusz BaduraDepartment of Normal Anatomy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1 Street, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using anatomical, hydrostatic, and statistical methods, liver volumes were assessed in 69 human fetuses of both sexes aged 18-30 weeks. No sex differences were found. The median of liver volume achieved by hydrostatic measurements increased from 6.57 cm(3) at 18-21 weeks through 14.36 cm(3) at 22-25 weeks to 20.77 cm(3) at 26-30 weeks, according to the following regression: y = -26.95 + 1.74 × age ± Z × (-3.15 + 0.27 × age). The median of liver volume calculated indirectly according to the formula liver volume = 0.55 × liver length × liver transverse diameter × liver sagittal diameter increased from 12.41 cm(3) at 18-21 weeks through 28.21 cm(3) at 22-25 weeks to 49.69 cm(3) at 26-30 weeks. There was a strong relationship (r = 0.91, p < 0.001) between the liver volumes achieved by hydrostatic (x) and indirect (y) methods, expressed by y = -0.05 + 2.16x ± 7.26. The liver volume should be calculated as follows liver volume = 0.26 × liver length × liver transverse diameter × liver sagittal diameter. The age-specific liver volumes are of great relevance in the evaluation of the normal hepatic growth and the early diagnosis of fetal micro- and macrosomias.

Indexed as

FemaleFetal DevelopmentFetusGestational AgeHumansLiverMaleOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID26413551
PMCPMC4564626
OpenAlexW1865203538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.