Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26413273›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2015

A European multicentre and open-label controlled randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of Sequential treatment with TAcrolimus-Rituximab versus steroids plus cyclophosphamide in patients with primary MEmbranous Nephropathy: the STARMEN study.

Jorge Rojas-Rivera, Gema Fernández-Juárez, Alberto Ortiz, Julia Hofstra, Loreto Gesualdo, Vladimir Tesar, Jack Wetzels, Alfons Segarra, Jesus Egido, Manuel Praga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Review of the Current Practice of Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy in China.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Jorge Rojas-RiveraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension , IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) and FRIAT , Madrid , Spain ; Spanish Renal Research Network (REDINREN) , Madrid , Spain.
Gema Fernández-JuárezSpanish Renal Research Network (REDINREN) , Madrid , Spain ; Division of Nephrology , Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón , Madrid , Spain.
Alberto OrtizDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension , IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) and FRIAT , Madrid , Spain ; Spanish Renal Research Network (REDINREN) , Madrid , Spain.
Julia HofstraDepartment of Nephrology , Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
Loreto GesualdoStruttura Complessa di Nefrologia Dialisi e Trapianto Ospedaliero-Universitaria , Foggia , Italy.
Vladimir TesarDepartment of Nephrology , 1st School of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital , Prague , Czech Republic.
Jack WetzelsDepartment of Nephrology , Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
Alfons SegarraSpanish Renal Research Network (REDINREN) , Madrid , Spain ; Division of Nephrology , Hospital Vall d' Hebron , Barcelona, Catalonia , Spain.
Jesus EgidoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension , IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) and FRIAT , Madrid , Spain.
Manuel PragaSpanish Renal Research Network (REDINREN) , Madrid , Spain ; Division of Nephrology , Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , Madrid , Spain.
Fundación Renal · ESRadboud University Nijmegen · NLCharles University · CZHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón · ESOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with primary membranous nephropathy (MN) and persistent nephrotic syndrome have a high risk of progression to end-stage renal disease. The Ponticelli protocol (steroids with alkylating agents) is the most effective immunosuppressive therapy for this condition, but it has severe adverse effects. Tacrolimus and rituximab have demonstrated efficacy for remission of nephrotic syndrome in MN with a safer profile. However, the published evidence is largely based on small or short-term observational studies, historical cohorts, comparisons with conservative therapy or clinical trials without appropriate control groups, and there is no head-to-head comparison with the Ponticelli protocol.

methodsThe STARMEN randomized clinical trial will compare the efficacy of sequential tacrolimus-rituximab therapy with a modified Ponticelli protocol (steroids plus cyclophosphamide). The trial will also evaluate the role of antibodies against the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R) and other antibodies as markers of response to treatment and long-term prognosis.

resultsThe trial has already started with 23 patients having been enrolled as of 1 April 2015, an estimated 21.7% of the estimated sample.

Indexed as

biomarkerimmunosuppressionmembranous nephropathynephrotic syndromerandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID26413273
PMCPMC4581392
OpenAlexW2267406432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.