Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26412401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles stimulate sea urchin immune cell phagocytic activity involving TLR/p38 MAPK-mediated signalling pathway.

Annalisa Pinsino, Roberta Russo, Rosa Bonaventura, Andrea Brunelli, Antonio Marcomini, Valeria Matranga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Fueling a Hot Debate on the Application of TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  14. Sea urchinBiology open · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Annalisa PinsinoConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biomedicina e Immunologia Molecolare "A. Monroy", Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Roberta RussoConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biomedicina e Immunologia Molecolare "A. Monroy", Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Rosa BonaventuraConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biomedicina e Immunologia Molecolare "A. Monroy", Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Andrea BrunelliDipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Calle Larga S. Marta 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy.
Antonio MarcominiDipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Calle Larga S. Marta 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy.
Valeria MatrangaConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biomedicina e Immunologia Molecolare "A. Monroy", Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
National Research Council · ITCa' Foscari University of Venice · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) are one of the most widespread-engineered particles in use for drug delivery, cosmetics, and electronics. However, TiO2NP safety is still an open issue, even for ethical reasons. In this work, we investigated the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus immune cell model as a proxy to humans, to elucidate a potential pathway that can be involved in the persistent TiO2NP-immune cell interaction in vivo. Morphology, phagocytic ability, changes in activation/inactivation of a few mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38 MAPK, ERK), variations of other key proteins triggering immune response (Toll-like receptor 4-like, Heat shock protein 70, Interleukin-6) and modifications in the expression of related immune response genes were investigated. Our findings indicate that TiO2NPs influence the signal transduction downstream targets of p38 MAPK without eliciting an inflammatory response or other harmful effects on biological functions. We strongly recommend sea urchin immune cells as a new powerful model for nano-safety/nano-toxicity investigations without the ethical normative issue.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsGene Expression RegulationIntracellular MembranesLysosomesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhagocytesPhagocytosisPhosphorylationSea UrchinsSignal TransductionTitaniumToll-Like Receptorsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTitaniumtitanium dioxideToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID26412401
PMCPMC4585977
OpenAlexW2416987812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.