Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26412144›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Ethyl acetate fraction of Amomum xanthioides improves bile duct ligation-induced liver fibrosis of rat model via modulation of pro-fibrogenic cytokines.

Hyeong-Geug Kim, Jong-Min Han, Jin-Seok Lee, Jong Suk Lee, Chang-Gue Son

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethyl Acetate Fraction ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Ethyl Acetate Fraction ofNutrients · 2020
    Article
  8. [Clinical study of yiqi huoxue recipe in the treatment of liver fibrosis of chronic viral hepatitis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
  9. An Herbal Formula CGFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Mechanism of action of Yiqi Huoxue Recipe in regulating autophagy and reversing liver fibrosis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyeong-Geug KimLiver and Immunology Research Center, Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, 22-5 Daehung-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-724, South Korea.
Jong-Min HanLiver and Immunology Research Center, Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, 22-5 Daehung-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-724, South Korea.
Jin-Seok LeeLiver and Immunology Research Center, Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, 22-5 Daehung-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-724, South Korea.
Jong Suk LeeGyeongGi Bio-Center, GSTEP, 864-1 Iui-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Chang-Gue SonLiver and Immunology Research Center, Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, 22-5 Daehung-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 301-724, South Korea.
Daejeon Oriental Hospital · KRDaejeon University · KRGyeonggi Research Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated anti-hepatofibrotic effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ammomum xanthoides (EFAX) using bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced hepatic fibrosis in a rat model. Male SD rats (6 weeks old) underwent BDL followed by 15 days of orall administration of EFAX (12.5, 25 or 50 mg/kg) or ursodeoxycholic acid (25 mg/kg). BDL caused animal death, ascites formation, alterations in serum biochemistries, and severe hepatic injury with excessive collagen deposition, whereas EFAX treatment significantly attenuated these effects. BDL markedly increased the pro-fibrogenic cytokines (TGF-β, PDGF-β, and CTGF) and the extracellular matrix indicators α-SMA, TIMP-1 and collagen type 1 in hepatic proteins and gene expression levels, which were notably normalized by EFAX treatment. EFAX also markedly normalized pro-fibrogenic signaling molecules including Smad2/3, Smad7, Akt, p44/42, and p38. We further explored EFAX mechanisms of actions using LX-2 cells (human derived hepatic stellate cell line). Pre-treatment with EFAX drastically attenuated the activation of α-SMA and Smad2/3, which are downstream molecules of TGF-β. These findings suggest that EFAX may be a potent anti-hepatofibrotic agent, and its corresponding mechanisms primarily involve the modulation of pro-fibrogenic cytokines.

Indexed as

AcetatesActinsAmomumAnimalsBile DuctsBody WeightCollagenCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHepatic Stellate CellsLigationLipid PeroxidationLiver CirrhosisLiver Function TestsMaleAcetatesActa2 protein, ratActinsCollagenCytokinesethyl acetatePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26412144
PMCPMC4585957
OpenAlexW2406860429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.