Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26412130›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

Binary Switching of Calendar Cells in the Pituitary Defines the Phase of the Circannual Cycle in Mammals.

Shona H Wood, Helen C Christian, Katarzyna Miedzinska, Ben R C Saer, Mark Johnson, Bob Paton, Le Yu, Judith McNeilly, Julian R E Davis, Alan S McNeilly and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Photoperiodic history modulates the response of the saccus vasculosus transcriptome to seawater exposure in Atlantic salmon.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
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  7. Tanycytes from a bird's eye view: gene expression profiling of the tanycytic region under different seasonal states in the Svalbard ptarmigan.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. A transcriptional program underlying the circannual rhythms of gonadal development in medaka.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  19. What programs the size of animal cells?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shona H WoodFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Helen C ChristianDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Le Gros Clark Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Katarzyna MiedzinskaThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PRG, UK.
Ben R C SaerFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Mark JohnsonDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Le Gros Clark Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Bob PatonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PRG, UK.
Le YuThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PRG, UK.
Judith McNeillyMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Julian R E DavisFaculty of Medical and Human Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Alan S McNeillyMRC Centre for Reproductive Health, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
David W BurtThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9PRG, UK. Electronic address: dave.burt@roslin.ed.ac.uk.
Andrew S I LoudonFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. Electronic address: andrew.loudon@manchester.ac.uk.
Roslin Institute · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBMRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D523578/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G002975/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K000764/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K003119/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/R/00000690Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G18647Medical Research Council G0900740Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent free-running circannual (approximately year-long) rhythms have evolved in animals to regulate hormone cycles, drive metabolic rhythms (including hibernation), and time annual reproduction. Recent studies have defined the photoperiodic input to this rhythm, wherein melatonin acts on thyrotroph cells of the pituitary pars tuberalis (PT), leading to seasonal changes in the control of thyroid hormone metabolism in the hypothalamus. However, seasonal rhythms persist in constant conditions in many species in the absence of a changing photoperiod signal, leading to the generation of circannual cycles. It is not known which cells, tissues, and pathways generate these remarkable long-term rhythmic processes. We show that individual PT thyrotrophs can be in one of two binary states reflecting either a long (EYA3(+)) or short (CHGA(+)) photoperiod, with the relative proportion in each state defining the phase of the circannual cycle. We also show that a morphogenic cycle driven by the PT leads to extensive re-modeling of the PT and hypothalamus over the circannual cycle. We propose that the PT may employ a recapitulated developmental pathway to drive changes in morphology of tissues and cells. Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that the circannual timer may reside within the PT thyrotroph and is encoded by a binary switch timing mechanism, which may regulate the generation of circannual neuroendocrine rhythms, leading to dynamic re-modeling of the hypothalamic interface. In summary, the PT-ventral hypothalamus now appears to be a prime structure involved in long-term rhythm generation.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksPhotoperiodAnimalsMaleSheepThyrotrophs

Identifiers

PMID26412130
PMCPMC4612467
OpenAlexW1907591936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.