Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26411745›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2015

When natural selection gives gene function the cold shoulder.

Asher D Cutter, Richard Jovelin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. RNA variation as the driver of genomic efficiency and phenotypic complexity.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. The Theory of Gene Family Histories.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Asher D CutterDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Richard JovelinDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

Functional and population genomics of small RNA regulationR01GM096008 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI CUTTER, ASHER DAMON, PHILLIPS, PATRICK C. · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096008NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM096008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is tempting to invoke organismal selection as perpetually optimizing the function of any given gene. However, natural selection can drive genic functional change without improvement of biochemical activity, even to the extinction of gene activity. Detrimental mutations can creep in owing to linkage with other selectively favored loci. Selection can promote functional degradation, irrespective of genetic drift, when adaptation occurs by loss of gene function. Even stabilizing selection on a trait can lead to divergence of the underlying molecular constituents. Selfish genetic elements can also proliferate independent of any functional benefits to the host genome. Here we review the logic and evidence for these diverse processes acting in genome evolution. This collection of distinct evolutionary phenomena - while operating through easily understandable mechanisms - all contribute to the seemingly counterintuitive notion that maintenance or improvement of a gene's biochemical function sometimes do not determine its evolutionary fate.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularGenetic DriftAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBrassicaCaenorhabditisGene FrequencyInterspersed Repetitive SequencesModels, GeneticSelection, Geneticgene functiongenome evolutionnatural selection

Identifiers

PMID26411745
PMCPMC4751052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.