Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26409839›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2016

ApoE gene polymorphism and its relationship with coronary artery disease in ethnic Kashmiri population.

Dil Afroze, Adfar Yousuf, Nisar A Tramboo, Zaffar A Shah, Asrar Ahmad

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  14. Genes · 2021
    Article
  15. Features of Lipid Metabolism in Humanized ApoE Knockin Rat Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Association study between DNA methylation and genetic variation ofMolecular biology research communications · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dil AfrozeDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Sher-I- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. afrozedil@gmail.com.
Adfar YousufDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Sher-I- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Nisar A TrambooDepartment of Cardiology, Sher-I- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Zaffar A ShahDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Sher-I- Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Asrar AhmadDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences · INNorthwick Park Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E is a fundamental component of various lipoproteins and plays substantial role in cholesterol/lipid transport among cells of various tissues. The ApoE gene is polymorphic with three alleles ε2, ε3, and ε4, coding for isoforms E2, E3, and E4 having different binding inclination for corresponding receptors. This work aimed to investigate the association between ApoE gene polymorphism and coronary artery disease (CAD) in Kashmiri population. APOE genotyping was done by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our study indicated ApoE ε3/ε3 to be the most common genotype in both CAD and control group. The frequency of ε2, ε3, and ε4 alleles of ApoE gene in cases was observed to be 0.06, 0.72, and 0.20, while in control subjects it was 0.075, 0.82, and 0.11, respectively. A significant difference was found between cases and controls with respect to TC, LDL, and HDL levels. Our data showed that frequency of ε4/ε4, ε4/ε3 genotype and ε4 allele was significantly higher in cases than in controls (p = 0.02, p = 0.004, p < 0.001 respectively). Moreover, the CAD patients carrying ε4 allele had significantly higher TC and LDL levels (p value <0.01). Thus our data showed a significant association of ApoE ε4 allele with the risk of CAD. The data revealed that ApoE ε4 allele is associated with increased risk of CAD and increased levels LDL and TC in Kashmiri population.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticApolipoproteins ECoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedWhite PeopleApoE protein, humanApolipoproteins EApolipoprotein ECoronary heart diseasePolymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphismPolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID26409839
OpenAlexW2189189168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.