Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26409271›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2015

Perspectives on Advances in Tuberculosis Diagnostics, Drugs, and Vaccines.

Marco Schito, Giovanni Battista Migliori, Helen A Fletcher, Ruth McNerney, Rosella Centis, Lia D'Ambrosio, Matthew Bates, Gibson Kibiki, Nathan Kapata, Tumena Corrah and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is there a rationale for pulmonary rehabilitation following successful chemotherapy for tuberculosis?Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
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  12. Special Issue "Molecular Advances and Perspectives of Lung Disease".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. The PE/PPE family proteins ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Marco SchitoCritical Path to TB Drug Regimens, Critical Path Institute, Tucson, Arizona.
Giovanni Battista MiglioriWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Fondazione S. Maugeri, Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy.
Helen A FletcherDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Ruth McNerneyTB Alert, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Rosella CentisWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Fondazione S. Maugeri, Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy.
Lia D'AmbrosioWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Fondazione S. Maugeri, Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy.
Matthew BatesUniversity of Zambia-University College London Medical School Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Gibson KibikiKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.
Nathan KapataUniversity of Zambia-University College London Medical School Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Tumena CorrahDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Northwick Park Hospital.
Jamshed BomanjiDepartment of Nuclear Imaging, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
Cris VilaplanaUnitat de Tuberculosi Experimental, Fundació Institut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Ctra. de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel JohnsonDivision of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Peter MwabaUniversity of Zambia-University College London Medical School Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Markus MaeurerTherapeutic Immunology, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Microbiology, Tumour and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alimuddin ZumlaDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College London and National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
University Teaching Hospital · ZMWorld Health Organization - Italy · ITCritical Path Institute · USInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ESKarolinska Institutet · SEKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNIHR Biomedical Research Centre at The Royal Marsden and the ICRNorthwick Park Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite concerted efforts over the past 2 decades at developing new diagnostics, drugs, and vaccines with expanding pipelines, tuberculosis remains a global emergency. Several novel diagnostic technologies show promise of better point-of-care rapid tests for tuberculosis including nucleic acid-based amplification tests, imaging, and breath analysis of volatile organic compounds. Advances in new and repurposed drugs for use in multidrug-resistant (MDR) or extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis have focused on development of several new drug regimens and their evaluation in clinical trials and now influence World Health Organization guidelines. Since the failure of the MVA85A vaccine 2 years ago, there have been no new tuberculosis vaccine candidates entering clinical testing. The current status quo of the lengthy treatment duration and poor treatment outcomes associated with MDR/XDR tuberculosis and with comorbidity of tuberculosis with human immunodeficiency virus and noncommunicable diseases is unacceptable. New innovations and political and funder commitment for early rapid diagnosis, shortening duration of therapy, improving treatment outcomes, and prevention are urgently required.

Indexed as

Tuberculosis VaccinesAntitubercular AgentsClinical Trials as TopicExtensively Drug-Resistant TuberculosisHIV InfectionsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisPoint-of-Care SystemsTuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantVaccines, DNAWorld Health OrganizationAntitubercular AgentsMVA 85ATuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, DNAdiagnosticsdrugsmanagementtuberculosisvaccines

Identifiers

PMID26409271
PMCPMC4583570
OpenAlexW2316878588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.