Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26409202›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2015

The increased severity in patients presenting to hospital with diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh since the emergence of the hybrid strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 is not unique to cholera patients.

Fahima Chowdhury, Alison Kuchta, Ashraful Islam Khan, A S G Faruque, Stephen B Calderwood, Edward T Ryan, Firdausi Qadri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fahima ChowdhuryInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Alison KuchtaInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ashraful Islam KhanInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A S G FaruqueInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Stephen B CalderwoodMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Edward T RyanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Firdausi QadriInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: fqadri@icddrb.org.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Protecutive immunity to human cholera in BangladeshU01AI058935 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CALDERWOOD, STEPHEN B., RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2003 to 2014
$7.8M
Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR37AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Edward T. Ryan · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR01AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR56AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2013 to 2020
$843k
Mucosal immune response to oral cholera vaccine Peru 15R03AI063079 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI · 2005 to 2007
$158k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572NIAID NIH HHS AI106878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106878NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI063079NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI106878NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106878NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI058935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA hybrid strain of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor that expresses a classical cholera toxin (CT) emerged in 2001. This hybrid variant rapidly replaced the previous El Tor strain around the world. The global emergence of this variant coincided with anecdotal reports that cholera patients were presenting with more severe dehydration and disease in many locations.

methodsA comparison was made of the severity of disease before and after the emergence of the hybrid strain in cholera patients attending an icddr,b hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

resultsIt was found that cholera patients presented with more severe dehydration and severe disease in the later period. However, this was also true for all non-cholera patients as well. In addition, in sub-analyses of patients who presented with rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), similar results were found. Comparing the two periods for differences in patient characteristics, nutritional status, vaccination status, and income, no plausible cause for patients presenting with more severe disease was identified in the later period.

conclusionsAs a shift in severity for both cholera and non-cholera was observed, these results indicate that the altered El Tor strain cannot fully explain the difference in cholera severity before and after 2001.

Indexed as

Hybridization, GeneticBangladeshCholeraCholera ToxinDiarrheaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic VariationHumansVibrio cholerae O1VirulenceCholera ToxinCholeraHybridSeverityVibrio choleraeWatery diarrhea

Identifiers

PMID26409202
PMCPMC4666742
OpenAlexW1912659534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.