Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26408658›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2016

Screening for suspected coronary heart disease in patients, using integrated serum biochemical indices.

Lei Feng, Chunfang Zhang, Shiyan Nian, Yinglu Hao, Wenbo Xu, Xingfeng Zhang, Jun Zhang, Li Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lei FengDepartment of Laboratory, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Chunfang ZhangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shiyan NianIntensive Care Unit, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Yinglu HaoDepartment of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Wenbo XuDepartment of Laboratory, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Xingfeng ZhangDepartment of Laboratory, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of the First General Surgery, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Li LiDepartment of the Second General Surgery, People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi, Yunnan Province, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNSixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany serum biochemical indices have been found to be associated with coronary heart disease (CHD); however, few studies have evaluated the value on screening CHD of the integrated serum biochemical indices.

methodsIn this study, 627 healthy controls and 1049 patients with CHD were recruited to develop CHD screening models for males and females using unconditional logistic regression. The performance of the screening models was evaluated by areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUCs), and externally validated in another population comprised of 190 healthy controls and 246 patients with CHD.

resultsBackward stepwise variable selection showed that increasing age, total cholesterol (TC), logarithm-transformed homocysteine (lnHCY), logarithm-transformed γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (lnGGT), and decreasing uric acid, logarithm-transformed triglyceride, apolipoprotein A (apoA) and apolipoprotein B (apoB), increased the detection of CHD in males. In comparison, increasing age, TC, lnHCY, lnGGT and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol versus low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and decreasing apoA, apoB, logarithm transformed lipoprotein (A) and logarithm transformed total bilirubin, increased the detection of CHD in females. The AUCs for the screening models for males and females were 0.958 (95% CI 0.946 to 0.969) and 0.986 (95% CI 0.977 to 0.994), respectively. The performance of the screening models was further evaluated in external validation samples, the AUCs for males and females were 0.907 and 0.992, respectively.

conclusionsOur study suggests that integrated serum biochemical indices may be used to screen for suspected CHD in participants.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsBiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersCardiovascular diseaseCHD/CORONORARY HEARTClinical epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID26408658
PMCPMC4752617
OpenAlexW2127915236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.