Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26408143›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2015

Alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking in western Kenya--a household survey in a health and demographic surveillance site.

Rachel Jenkins, Caleb Othieno, Linnet Ongeri, David Kiima, Peter Sifuna, James Kingora, Raymond Omollo, Bernhards Ogutu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Malaria and mental disorder: a population study in an area endemic for malaria in Kenya.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel JenkinsHealth Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, de Crespigny Park, London, SE 5 8AF, UK. Rachel@olan.org.
Caleb OthienoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. cjothieno@uonbi.ac.ke.
Linnet OngeriKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. longeri@kemri.org.
David KiimaMinistry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya. dmkiima@gmail.com.
Peter SifunaKombewa Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Kombewa, Kenya. psifuna@yahoo.com.
James KingoraKenya Medical Training College, Nairobi, Kenya. jkmboroki@yahoo.com.
Raymond OmolloKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. romollov@yahoo.co.uk.
Bernhards OgutuKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. ogutu6@gmail.com.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEKenya Medical Training College · KEKing's College London · GBMinistry of Health · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use and hazardous drinking have been studied in school children and in urban areas of Kenya, but there has been no adult survey of these issues in a rural household population.

methodsThis study reports the prevalence of alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking in a household survey of a demographic surveillance site in rural Kenya. Information collected included demographic characteristics, socio-economic factors, recent life events and perceived social support. Alcohol consumption was assessed by questions about quantity and frequency. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) measured hazardous alcohol use. The Clinical Interview Schedule- Revised assessed common mental disorder, and the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire indicated the presence of psychotic symptoms.

resultsThe study found that lifetime and current alcohol consumption were 10.8% and 9.2% respectively. Current alcohol consumption was significantly higher in men (OR 0.4, p < 0.001 for women) and in the self-employed (OR 1.8, p = 0.013), after adjustment for factors significant at the bivariate level. Hazardous drinking was significantly higher in men (OR 0.3, p < 0.001 for women), people living in larger households (OR 1.8, p = 0.021), people who were single (OR 1.7, p = 0.093), and in those who are self-employed (OR 1.8, p = 0.036), after adjustment for factors significant at the bivariate level.

conclusionThis study suggests that alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking in the general population in a poor rural area in Nyanza Province is still relatively low. This represents an important public health educational opportunity to keep such rates low before increasing income and employment opportunities enable higher access to alcohol and other substances, and before the higher consumption found by studies on urban youth, especially neighbouring Kisumu town, spreads to the rural areas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersChildChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantKenyaLife Change EventsMale

Identifiers

PMID26408143
PMCPMC4582617
OpenAlexW2104027992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.