Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26408117›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint.

Ilhan Ozturk, Usama Al-Mulali, Behnaz Saboori

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Tourism and Green Development: Analysis of Linear and Non-Linear Effects.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilhan OzturkFaculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cag University, Mersin, 33800, Turkey. ilhanozturk@cag.edu.tr.
Usama Al-MulaliFaculty of Business, Multimedia University, Melaka, 75450, Malaysia. usama.almulali@mmu.edu.my.
Behnaz SabooriCentre of Real Estate Studies, Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Geoinformation & Real Estate, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, 81310, Malaysia. behnazsaboori@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to examine the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by utilizing the ecological footprint as an environment indicator and GDP from tourism as the economic indicator. To achieve this goal, an environmental degradation model is established during the period of 1988-2008 for 144 countries. The results from the time series generalized method of moments (GMM) and the system panel GMM revealed that the number of countries that have a negative relationship between the ecological footprint and its determinants (GDP growth from tourism, energy consumption, trade openness, and urbanization) is more existent in the upper middle- and high-income countries. Moreover, the EKC hypothesis is more present in the upper middle- and high-income countries than the other income countries. From the outcome of this research, a number of policy recommendations were provided for the investigated countries.

Indexed as

EnvironmentConservation of Natural ResourcesEcologyTravelUrbanizationEcological footprintEnvironmental Kuznets curve hypothesisGDP from tourismThe generalized method of moments

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.