Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26407845›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2016

Postnatal prebiotic fibre intake mitigates some detrimental metabolic outcomes of early overnutrition in rats.

Danielle T Reid, Lindsay K Eller, Jodi E Nettleton, Raylene A Reimer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Big lessons from the littleFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Outlook on next-generation probiotics from the human gut.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Strategies to promote abundance ofJournal of functional foods · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Next-Generation Beneficial Microbes: The Case ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle T ReidFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Lindsay K EllerFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Jodi E NettletonFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Raylene A ReimerFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada. reimer@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOvernutrition during early development has been linked to metabolic disease and obesity in adulthood. Interventions to ameliorate this metabolic malprogramming are needed. Our objective was to determine whether prebiotic fibre would reduce weight gain and improve satiety hormone profiles in rats overnourished during the suckling period.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats reared in small litter (SL 3 pups) or normal litter (NL 12 pups) were randomized at weaning to AIN-93 (control) or a 10 % oligofructose (OFS) diet for 16 weeks. Body composition, an oral glucose tolerance test for glucose and gut hormones, and gut microbiota were assessed.

resultsAt weaning, body weight was higher in SL than in NL rats (P < 0.03). At 19 weeks, body weight was lower with OFS than control (P < 0.04). There was a diet × litter size interaction wherein OFS in SL rats reduced body fat (%) to levels seen in NL rats (P < 0.05). OFS attenuated the glucose response in SL but not in NL rats (P < 0.015). Independent of litter size, OFS decreased total AUC for glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (P < 0.002) and increased total AUC for peptide YY (P < 0.01) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (P < 0.04) when compared to control. OFS, not litter size, played the predominant role in altering gut microbiota which included increased bifidobacteria and Akkermansia muciniphila with OFS.

conclusionsPostnatal consumption of OFS by rats raised in SL was able to attenuate body fat and glycaemia to levels seen in NL rats. OFS appears to influence satiety hormone and gut microbiota response similarly in overnourished and control rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody CompositionDietary FiberEnergy IntakeFatty Acids, VolatileGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucose Tolerance TestInsulinIslet Amyloid PolypeptideLeptinMaleOligosaccharidesBlood GlucoseDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinIslet Amyloid PolypeptideLeptinoligofructoseOligosaccharidesPeptide YYPrebioticsGlycaemiaGut microbiotaOligofructosePostnatal overfeedingSatiety hormones

Identifiers

PMID26407845
OpenAlexW2130787845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.