ArticleJournal of clinical periodontology2015
Site-specific treatment outcome in smokers following non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy.
Article in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Erythritol Air-polishing Versus Curette/Ultrasonic Debridement of Mandibular Furcation Lesions in Supportive Periodontal Therapy A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
Association Between Smoking Habit and Peri-implant Diseases: a Case Control Study
Outcomes of Periodontal Therapy in Smokers and Non-smokers With Chronic Periodontitis
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effect of adjuvant use of metformin on periodontal treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2019Pooled it
- Is Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Effective as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis? A Systematic Review.Biomolecules · 2017Pooled it
- Role of lasers as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.Lasers in medical science · 2017Pooled it
- Non-surgical periodontal treatment effects on IL-17 and IL-35 levels in smokers and non-smokers with periodontitis.Odontology · 2026Trial
- Periodontitis in obese adults with and without metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2023Trial
- Non-surgical treatment of peri-implantitis with and without erythritol air-polishing a 12-month randomized controlled trial.BMC oral health · 2023Trial
- A 12-month randomized controlled trial evaluating erythritol air-polishing versus curette/ultrasonic debridement of mandibular furcations in supportive periodontal therapy.BMC oral health · 2021Trial
- Serum biomarker levels in smokers and non-smokers following periodontal therapy. A prospective cohort study.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Outcome indicators of non-surgical therapy of peri-implantitis: a prospective case series analysis.Clinical oral investigations · 2023Article
- Influence of Smoking on Periodontal and Implant Therapy: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Article
- Novel Insight into the Mechanisms of the Bidirectional Relationship between Diabetes and Periodontitis.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Prognostic factors affecting the short-term efficacy of non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a multilevel modeling analysis.European journal of medical research · 2021Article
- Review
- Respective Effects of Oral Hygiene Instructions and Periodontal Nonsurgical Treatment (Debridement) on Clinical Parameters and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures with Respect to Smoking.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Prognostic Factors of Grade 2-3 Endo-Periodontal Lesions Treated Nonsurgically in Patients with Periodontitis: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.BioMed research international · 2020Article
- The Impact of Smoking on Subgingival Microflora: From Periodontal Health to Disease.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020Review
- Smoking and periodontal microorganisms.The Japanese dental science review · 2019Review
- Periodontitis: A Multifaceted Disease of Tooth-Supporting Tissues.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Review
- Impact of cigarette smoking and vaping on the outcome of full-mouth ultrasonic scaling among patients with gingival inflammation: a prospective study.Clinical oral investigations · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo evaluate the effect of smoking at patient, tooth, and site level following non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy. MATERIAL AND
methodsEighty chronic periodontitis patients, 40 smokers and 40 non-smokers, were recruited to this single-arm clinical trial. Smoking status was validated by measuring serum cotinine levels. Periodontal examinations were performed at baseline (T0) and 3 months following non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy (T1). At T0 and T1, subgingival plaque samples were collected from the deepest periodontal pocket in each patient and analysed using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. Probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm with bleeding on probing (BoP) was defined as the primary outcome. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses, corrected for clustered observations within patients and teeth, were conducted comparing smokers with non-smokers.
resultsClinical parameters significantly improved in both groups (p < 0.001). An association was revealed between smoking and PD ≥ 5 mm with BoP (OR= 1.90, CI: 1.14, 3.15, p = 0.013), especially for plaque-positive sites (OR= 4.14, CI: 2.16, 7.96, p < 0.001). A significant reduction of red complex microbiota was observed for non-smokers only (p = 0.010).
conclusionSmokers respond less favourably to non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy compared with non-smokers, in particular at plaque-positive sites.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.