Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26407609›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2016

Cross-linking of glycosphingolipids at the plasma membrane: consequences for intracellular signaling and traffic.

Tove Irene Klokk, Simona Kavaliauskiene, Kirsten Sandvig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular signaling pathway of Shiga toxin-induced ATP release.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Revisiting the role of Annexins in membrane trafficking.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Interleaflet Coupling of Lipid Nanodomains - Insights FromFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Glycosphingolipids and Infection. Potential New Therapeutic Avenues.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Annexins as Overlooked Regulators of Membrane Trafficking in Plant Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tove Irene KlokkDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0379, Oslo, Norway. toklok@rr-research.no.
Simona KavaliauskieneDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0379, Oslo, Norway.
Kirsten SandvigDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, 0379, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are predominantly found in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, where they play a role in important processes such as cell adhesion, migration and signaling. However, by which mechanisms GSLs regulate these processes remains elusive. In this study, we therefore took advantage of the fact that some GSLs also serve as receptors for certain protein toxins, which rely on receptor binding for internalization and intoxication. Here, we demonstrate that Shiga and cholera toxins, which both possess multivalent GSL-binding capacity, induce dissociation of the cytosolic cPLA2α-AnxA1 complex in HeLa and HMEC-1 cells. The dissociation is mediated through an increase in cytosolic calcium levels and activation of the tyrosine kinase Syk. Ricin, a protein toxin that does not cross-link surface molecules, has no effect on the same complex. Importantly, we find that antibody-mediated cross-linking of Gb3 and GM1, the GSL receptors for Shiga and cholera toxin, respectively, also induces dissociation. These data demonstrate that cross-linking of GSLs at the plasma membrane mediates the intracellular signaling events resulting in dissociation of the complex. After dissociation, cPLA2α and AnxA1 are translocated to intracellular membranes where they are known to function in regulating membrane transport processes. In conclusion, we have characterized a novel mechanism for cell surface-induced initiation of intracellular signaling and transport events.

Indexed as

Annexin A1CalciumCell LineCell MembraneCholera ToxinCytosolGlycosphingolipidsGroup IV Phospholipases A2HeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesShiga ToxinSignal TransductionSyk KinaseAnnexin A1CalciumCholera ToxinGlycosphingolipidsGroup IV Phospholipases A2Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPLA2G4A protein, humanProtein-Tyrosine KinasesShiga ToxinSyk KinaseSYK protein, humanAnnexinCalciumCross-linkingGlycosphingolipidsPhosholipase A2Syk

Identifiers

PMID26407609
PMCPMC11108300
OpenAlexW1818373068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.