Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26407168›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Development and Validation of a Novel Leishmania donovani Screening Cascade for High-Throughput Screening Using a Novel Axenic Assay with High Predictivity of Leishmanicidal Intracellular Activity.

Andrea Nühs, Manu De Rycker, Sujatha Manthri, Eamon Comer, Christina A Scherer, Stuart L Schreiber, Jean-Robert Ioset, David W Gray

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antileishmanial Activities of Methanol Extract and Solvent Fraction ofAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preclinical candidate for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis that acts through proteasome inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Challenges in drug discovery targeting TriTryp diseases with an emphasis on leishmaniasis.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea NühsDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Manu De RyckerDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Sujatha ManthriDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Eamon ComerBroad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Christina A SchererBroad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Stuart L SchreiberBroad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jean-Robert IosetDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
David W GrayDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis is an important parasitic disease of the developing world with a limited arsenal of drugs available for treatment. The existing drugs have significant deficiencies so there is an urgent need for new and improved drugs. In the human host, Leishmania are obligate intracellular parasites which poses particular challenges in terms of drug discovery. To achieve sufficient throughput and robustness, free-living parasites are often used in primary screening assays as a surrogate for the more complex intracellular assays. We and others have found that such axenic assays have a high false positive rate relative to the intracellular assays, and that this limits their usefulness as a primary platform for screening of large compound collections. While many different reasons could lie behind the poor translation from axenic parasite to intracellular parasite, we show here that a key factor is the identification of growth slowing and cytostatic compounds by axenic assays in addition to the more desirable cytocidal compounds. We present a screening cascade based on a novel cytocidal-only axenic amastigote assay, developed by increasing starting density of cells and lowering the limit of detection, and show that it has a much improved translation to the intracellular assay. We propose that this assay is an improved primary platform in a new Leishmania screening cascade designed for the screening of large compound collections. This cascade was employed to screen a diversity-oriented-synthesis library, and yielded two novel antileishmanial chemotypes. The approach we have taken may have broad relevance to anti-infective and anti-parasitic drug discovery.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysAntiprotozoal AgentsAxenic CultureDrug DiscoveryHumansLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralPredictive Value of TestsAntiprotozoal Agents

Identifiers

PMID26407168
PMCPMC4583543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.