Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26406883›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

A Multiplex Assay for the Diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses and Mucolipidoses.

Eveline J Langereis, Tom Wagemans, Wim Kulik, Dirk J Lefeber, Henk van Lenthe, Esmee Oussoren, Ans T van der Ploeg, George J Ruijter, Ron A Wevers, Frits A Wijburg and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevated urinary glycosaminoglycans inJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Mucolipidoses Overview: Past, Present, and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Biomarkers in Lysosomal Storage Diseases.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eveline J LangereisDepartment of Pediatric Metabolic Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital and Amsterdam Lysosome Center 'Sphinx', Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tom WagemansDepartment of Pediatric Metabolic Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital and Amsterdam Lysosome Center 'Sphinx', Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Laboratory for Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wim KulikLaboratory for Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dirk J LefeberTranslational Metabolic Laboratory, Departments of Neurology & Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Henk van LentheLaboratory for Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Esmee OussorenDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ans T van der PloegDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
George J RuijterDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Center for Lysosomal and Metabolic Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ron A WeversTranslational Metabolic Laboratory, Departments of Neurology & Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Frits A WijburgDepartment of Pediatric Metabolic Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital and Amsterdam Lysosome Center 'Sphinx', Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Naomi van VliesDepartment of Pediatric Metabolic Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital and Amsterdam Lysosome Center 'Sphinx', Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Laboratory for Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLErasmus MC · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiagnosis of the mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) generally relies on an initial analysis of total glycosaminoglycan (GAG) excretion in urine. Often the dimethylmethylene blue dye-binding (DMB) assay is used, although false-negative results have been reported. We report a multiplexed diagnostic test with a high sensitivity for all MPSs and with the potential to identify patients with I-cell disease (ML II) and mucolipidosis III (ML III).

methodsUrine samples of 100 treatment naive MPS patients were collected and analyzed by the conventional DMB assay and a multiplex assay based on enzymatic digestion of heparan sulfate (HS), dermatan sulfate (DS) and keratan sulfate (KS) followed by quantification by LC-MS/MS. Specificity was calculated by analyzing urine samples from a cohort of 39 patients suspected for an inborn error of metabolism, including MPSs.

resultsThe MPS cohort consisted of 18 MPS I, 16 MPS II, 34 MPS III, 10 MPS IVA, 3 MPS IVB, 17 MPS VI and 2 MPS VII patients. All 100 patients were identified by the LC-MS/MS assay with typical patterns of elevation of HS, DS and KS, respectively (sensitivity 100%). DMB analysis of the urine was found to be in the normal range in 10 of the 100 patients (sensitivity 90%). Three out of the 39 patients were identified as false-positive, resulting in a specificity of the LS-MS/MS assay of 92%. For the DMB this was 97%. All three patients with MLII/MLIII had elevated GAGs in the LC-MS/MS assay while the DMB test was normal in 2 of them.

conclusionThe multiplex LC-MS/MS assay provides a robust and very sensitive assay for the diagnosis of the complete spectrum of MPSs and has the potential to identify MPS related disorders such as MLII/MLIII. Its performance is superior to that of the conventional DMB assay.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDermatan SulfateDiagnosis, DifferentialHeparan SulfateHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKeratan SulfateMiddle AgedMucolipidosesMucopolysaccharidosesDermatan SulfateHeparan SulfateKeratan Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID26406883
PMCPMC4583541
OpenAlexW2342384597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.