Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26406376›Full record

ArticleCell2015

Nuclear FAK controls chemokine transcription, Tregs, and evasion of anti-tumor immunity.

Alan Serrels, Tom Lund, Bryan Serrels, Adam Byron, Rhoanne C McPherson, Alexander von Kriegsheim, Laura Gómez-Cuadrado, Marta Canel, Morwenna Muir, Jennifer E Ring and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
264citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

264 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 410 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Endothelial Cell pY397-FAK Expression Predicts the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrences after Radiotherapy in the SweBCG91-RT Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  9. Tumor cell intrinsic mechanisms of immune escape.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
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204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Alan SerrelsEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK. Electronic address: a.serrels@ed.ac.uk.
Tom LundEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Bryan SerrelsEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Adam ByronEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Rhoanne C McPhersonMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Alexander von KriegsheimEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Laura Gómez-CuadradoEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Marta CanelEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Morwenna MuirEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Jennifer E RingVerastem Inc., 117 Kendrick Street, Suite 500, Needham, MA 02494, USA.
Eleni ManiatiQueen Mary, University of London, Centre for Cancer and Inflammation, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Andrew H SimsEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Jonathan A PachterVerastem Inc., 117 Kendrick Street, Suite 500, Needham, MA 02494, USA.
Valerie G BruntonEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK.
Nick GilbertMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Stephen M AndertonMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queens Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Robert J B NibbsInstitute of Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
Margaret C FrameEdinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, UK. Electronic address: m.frame@ed.ac.uk.
Edinburgh Cancer Research · GBVerastem (United States) · USMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15703Cancer Research UK C157/A15703Medical Research Council G0900992Medical Research Council G1100084Wellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) promotes anti-tumor immune evasion. Specifically, the kinase activity of nuclear-targeted FAK in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells drives exhaustion of CD8(+) T cells and recruitment of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the tumor microenvironment by regulating chemokine/cytokine and ligand-receptor networks, including via transcription of Ccl5, which is crucial. These changes inhibit antigen-primed cytotoxic CD8(+) T cell activity, permitting growth of FAK-expressing tumors. Mechanistically, nuclear FAK is associated with chromatin and exists in complex with transcription factors and their upstream regulators that control Ccl5 expression. Furthermore, FAK's immuno-modulatory nuclear activities may be specific to cancerous squamous epithelial cells, as normal keratinocytes do not have nuclear FAK. Finally, we show that a small-molecule FAK kinase inhibitor, VS-4718, which is currently in clinical development, also drives depletion of Tregs and promotes a CD8(+) T cell-mediated anti-tumor response. Therefore, FAK inhibitors may trigger immune-mediated tumor regression, providing previously unrecognized therapeutic opportunities.

Indexed as

Tumor EscapeAminopyridinesAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemokine CCL5Disease Models, AnimalFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansKeratinocytesMiceMice, NudeSkin NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTranscription, GeneticAminopyridinesChemokine CCL5Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesPND 1186

Identifiers

PMID26406376
PMCPMC4597190
OpenAlexW2102498455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.