Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26405786›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Piloting PrePex for Adult and Adolescent Male Circumcision in South Africa--Pain Is an Issue.

Limakatso Lebina, Noah Taruberekera, Minja Milovanovic, Karin Hatzold, Miriam Mhazo, Cynthia Nhlapo, Nkeko Tshabangu, Mmatsie Manentsa, Victoria Kazangarare, Millicent Makola and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Circumcision and its effects in Africa.Translational andrology and urology · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Easy, Faster, and Not Bloody: Providers' Perceptions on PrePex™ in South Africa.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Limakatso LebinaPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Noah TaruberekeraPopulation Services International, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Minja MilovanovicPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Karin HatzoldPopulation Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Miriam MhazoSociety for Family Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Cynthia NhlapoSociety for Family Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nkeko TshabanguPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mmatsie ManentsaPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Victoria KazangarareSociety for Family Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Millicent MakolaSociety for Family Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Scott BillySociety for Family Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Neil MartinsonPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organisation and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS have recommended the scale-up of Medical Male Circumcision (MMC) in countries with high HIV and low MMC prevalence. PrePex device circumcision is proposed as an alternate method for scaling up MMC.

objectiveEvaluate safety and feasibility of PrePex in South Africa.

designA multisite prospective cohort PrePex study in adults and adolescents at three MMC clinics. Participants were followed-up 8 times, up to 56 days after PrePex placement.

resultsIn total, 398 PrePex circumcisions were performed (315 adults and 83 adolescents) their median ages were 26 (IQR: 22-30) and 16 years (IQR: 15-17), respectively. The median time for device placement across both groups was 6 minutes (IQR: 5-9) with the leading PrePex sizes being B (30%) and C (35%) for adults (18-45 years), and A (31%) and B (38%) for adolescents (14-17 years). Additional sizes (size 12-20) were rarely used, even in the younger age group. Pain of device application was minimal but that of removal was severe. However, described pain abated rapidly and almost no pain was reported 1 hour after removal. The Adverse Events rate were experienced by 2.7% (11/398) of all participants, three of which were serious (2 displacements and 1 self-removal requiring prompt surgery). None of the Adverse Events required hospitalization. The majority of participants returned to work within a day of device placement.

conclusionOur study shows that PrePex is a safe MMC method, for males 14 years and above. PrePex circumcision had a similar adverse event rate to that reported for surgical MMC, but device removal caused high levels of pain, which subsided rapidly.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCircumcision, MaleHumansMalePainPain MeasurementProspective StudiesSouth AfricaSurgical InstrumentsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26405786
PMCPMC4583405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.