Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26405684›Full record

ArticleMolecular neuropsychiatry2015

Olanzapine Reversed Brain Gene Expression Changes Induced by Phencyclidine Treatment in Non-Human Primates.

Maureen V Martin, Karoly Mirnics, Laura K Nisenbaum, Marquis P Vawter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neuropsychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharmaco-Multiomics: A New Frontier in Precision Psychiatry.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. TPA-023 attenuates subchronic phencyclidine-induced declarative and reversal learning deficits via GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maureen V MartinFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, Calif.
Karoly MirnicsDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn.
Laura K NisenbaumNeuroscience Discovery Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Ind., USA.
Marquis P VawterFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, Calif.
University of California, Irvine · USEli Lilly (United States) · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Mitochondrial Dysfunction In SchizophreniaR01MH085801 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VAWTER, MARQUIS PHILIP · 2009 to 2020
$5.0M
Mitochondrial Deletions in Mood DisordersR21MH099440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VAWTER, MARQUIS PHILIP · 2013 to 2014
$424k
Biomarker Genes in Mood Disorder: Lymphocyte and BrainR21MH074307 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VAWTER, MARQUIS PHILIP · 2005 to 2006
$353k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085801NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH074307NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NMDA receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP) creates schizophrenia-like symptoms in normal controls. The effect of PCP on non-human primate brain gene expression was examined and compared to changes induced by olanzapine treatment. Experimental studies of PCP and antipsychotic drugs have direct relevance to understanding the patho-physiology and treatment of schizophrenia. Genome-wide changes in prefrontal cortex gene expression revealed alterations of 146 transcripts in the PCP treatment group compared to vehicle controls. Dysregulated genes were enriched in identified classes implicated in neurological and genetic disorders, including schizophrenia genes from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium 108 loci as well as cell death in PCP-treated primates. Canonical pathway analysis revealed a significant overrepresentation of several groups including synaptic long-term potentiation and calcium signaling. Olanzapine coadministered with PCP normalized 34% of the 146 PCP-induced probe set expression changes, and a network of 17 olanzapine-normalized genes was identified enriched in schizophrenia candidate genes containing RGS4, SYN1 and AKT as nodes. The results of this study support the use of PCP administration in non-human primates as a glutamatergic model of schizophrenia and suggest that a large number of PCP-induced expression differences can be reversed by olanzapine. The results of this study may be informative for identification of potential candidates for pharmacogenetics and biomarker research related to the treatment of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AntipsychoticsCynomolgus monkeyGene expressionPhencyclidinePrefrontal cortexSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26405684
PMCPMC4578732
OpenAlexW2222871716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.