Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26405218›Full record

ArticleSystematic biology2016

Quantifying Age-dependent Extinction from Species Phylogenies.

Helen K Alexander, Amaury Lambert, Tanja Stadler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Methods in ecology and evolution · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Origins of Biodiversity.PLoS biology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helen K AlexanderInstitute for Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland; helen.alexander@env.ethz.ch.
Amaury LambertLaboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires CNRS UMR 7599, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France; Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology CNRS UMR 7241, Collège de France, Paris, France; and.
Tanja StadlerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, 4058 Basel, Switzerland;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several ecological factors that could play into species extinction are expected to correlate with species age, i.e., time elapsed since the species arose by speciation. To date, however, statistical tools to incorporate species age into likelihood-based phylogenetic inference have been lacking. We present here a computational framework to quantify age-dependent extinction through maximum likelihood parameter estimation based on phylogenetic trees, assuming species lifetimes are gamma distributed. Testing on simulated trees shows that neglecting age dependence can lead to biased estimates of key macroevolutionary parameters. We then apply this method to two real data sets, namely a complete phylogeny of birds (class Aves) and a clade of self-compatible and -incompatible nightshades (Solanaceae), gaining initial insights into the extent to which age-dependent extinction may help explain macroevolutionary patterns. Our methods have been added to the R package TreePar.

Indexed as

Extinction, BiologicalModels, BiologicalPhylogenyAnimalsBiological EvolutionBirdsClassificationComputer SimulationLikelihood FunctionsSolanaceaeTimeAvescoalescent point processdiversificationmacroevolutionmaximum likelihood estimationphylogeneticsSolanaceae

Identifiers

PMID26405218
PMCPMC4678252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.