Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26405155›Full record

Trial reportHaematologica2015

Aggravated bone density decline following symptomatic osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Marissa A H den Hoed, Saskia M F Pluijm, Mariël L te Winkel, Hester A de Groot-Kruseman, Martha Fiocco, Peter Hoogerbrugge, Jan A Leeuw, Marrie C A Bruin, Inge M van der Sluis, Dorien Bresters and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Haematologica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bone mineral density in childhood cancer survivors during and after oncological treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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  4. Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marissa A H den HoedDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/ Hematology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Princess Maxima Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Saskia M F PluijmDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/ Hematology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Princess Maxima Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mariël L te WinkelDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/ Hematology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester A de Groot-KrusemanDutch Childhood Oncology Group, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Martha FioccoDepartment of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter HoogerbruggeDepartment of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan A LeeuwDutch Childhood Oncology Group, The Hague, The Netherlands Beatrix Children's Hospital, University of Groningen, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marrie C A BruinDutch Childhood Oncology Group, The Hague, The Netherlands University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Inge M van der SluisDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/ Hematology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dorien BrestersDutch Childhood Oncology Group, The Hague, The Netherlands Leiden University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maarten H LequinDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan C RoosVrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anjo J P VeermanDutch Childhood Oncology Group, The Hague, The Netherlands Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rob PietersPrincess Maxima Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marry M van den Heuvel-EibrinkDutch Childhood Oncology Group, The Hague, The Netherlands Princess Maxima Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands m.m.vandenheuvel-eibrink@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLStichting Kinderoncologie Nederland · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteonecrosis and decline of bone density are serious side effects during and after treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is unknown whether osteonecrosis and low bone density occur together in the same patients, or whether these two osteogenic side-effects can mutually influence each other's development. Bone density and the incidence of symptomatic osteonecrosis were prospectively assessed in a national cohort of 466 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (4-18 years of age) who were treated according to the dexamethasone-based Dutch Child Oncology Group-ALL9 protocol. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (BMDLS) (n=466) and of the total body (BMDTB) (n=106) was measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Bone density was expressed as age- and gender-matched standard deviation scores. Thirty patients (6.4%) suffered from symptomatic osteonecrosis. At baseline, BMDLS and BMDTB did not differ between patients who did or did not develop osteonecrosis. At cessation of treatment, patients with osteonecrosis had lower mean BMDLS and BMDTB than patients without osteonecrosis (respectively, with osteonecrosis: -2.16 versus without osteonecrosis: -1.21, P<0.01 and with osteonecrosis: -1.73 versus without osteonecrosis: -0.57, P<0.01). Multivariate linear models showed that patients with osteonecrosis had steeper BMDLS and BMDTB declines during follow-up than patients without osteonecrosis (interaction group time, P<0.01 and P<0.01). We conclude that bone density status at the diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia does not seem to influence the occurrence of symptomatic osteonecrosis. Bone density declines from the time that osteonecrosis is diagnosed; this suggests that the already existing decrease in bone density during acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapy is further aggravated by factors such as restriction of weight-bearing activities and destruction of bone architecture due to osteonecrosis. Osteonecrosis can, therefore, be considered a risk factor for low bone density in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone DensityChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleOsteonecrosisPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26405155
PMCPMC4666332
OpenAlexW2202902349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.