Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26405061›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Intramyocellular Lipid and Impaired Myofiber Contraction in Normal Weight and Obese Older Adults.

Seung J Choi, D Clark Files, Tan Zhang, Zhong-Min Wang, Maria L Messi, Heather Gregory, John Stone, Mary F Lyles, Sanjay Dhar, Anthony P Marsh and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03951857 (Biphasic and Combined Effect of Aging & Obesity With Development of Effective Exercise Intervention Protocol), which is not on this map. Cited by 91 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03951857 nacompletednot on this map

Biphasic and Combined Effect of Aging & Obesity With Development of Effective Exercise Intervention Protocol

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul National University Bundang HospitalRan2016 to 2020Enrolled28ConditionsObesityArmsResistance exercise with a gym stick
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Knee Extensor Structure and Function in Children, Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Seung J ChoiSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and Present address: Division of Sports and Health, KyungSung University, Busan, South Korea.
D Clark FilesSection on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Tan ZhangSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and.
Zhong-Min WangSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and.
Maria L MessiSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and.
Heather GregorySection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and.
John StoneSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and.
Mary F LylesSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and.
Sanjay DharSection on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Anthony P MarshDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forevst University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Barbara J NicklasSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and Department of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forevst University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Osvaldo DelbonoSection on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine and odelbono@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · USBritish Geriatrics Society · GBKyungsung University · KR

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Tropin T and Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Aging Skeletal MuscleR01AG013934 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELBONO, OSVALDO · 2001 to 2017
$4.7M
Loss of fat tissue and functional responses to exercise in older, obese adultsR01AG020583 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NICKLAS, BARBARA J · 2002 to 2013
$4.0M
Age-Dependent Regulation of Excitation-Contraction CouplingR01AG015820 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELBONO, OSVALDO · 1998 to 2013
$3.4M
SINGLE SKETETAL MUSCLE FIBER IMPAIRMENT WITH AGINGR29AG013934 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELBONO, OSVALDO · 1997 to 2000
$104k
NIA NIH HHS AG13934NIA NIH HHS AG15820NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30-AG21332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013934NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020583NIA NIH HHS R01AG020583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence implicates the amount and location of fat in aging-related loss of muscle function; however, whether intramyocellular lipids affect muscle contractile capacity is unknown.

methodsWe compared both in vivo knee extensor muscle strength, power, and quality and in vitro mechanical properties of vastus lateralis single-muscle fibers between normal weight (NW) and obese older adults and determined the relationship between muscle lipid content (both intramuscular adipose tissue and intramyocellular lipids) and in vivo and in vitro muscle function in NW and obese individuals.

resultsThe obese group had a greater percentage of type-I fibers compared to the NW group. The cross-sectional area of type-I fibers was greater in obese compared to NW; however, maximal shortening velocity of type-I fibers in the obese was slower compared to NW. Type-I and type-IIa fibers from obese group produced lower specific force than that of type-I and type-IIa fibers from the NW group. Normalized power was also substantially lower (~50%) in type-I fibers from obese adults. The intramyocellular lipids data showed that total lipid droplet area, number of lipid droplets, and area fraction were about twofold greater in type-I fibers from the obese compared to the NW group. Interestingly, a significant inverse relationship between average number of lipid droplets and single-fiber unloaded shortening velocity, maximal velocity, and specific power was observed in obese participants. Additionally, muscle echointensity correlated with single-fiber specific force.

conclusionsThese data indicate that greater intramyocellular lipids are associated with slower myofiber contraction, force, and power development in obese older adults.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingBody CompositionFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMuscle StrengthObesityTorqueLipidsMuscleObesitySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID26405061
PMCPMC5014190
OpenAlexW2307246836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.